宾语从句学习指要
用来充作宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。如:
he asked what you were doing last night. 他问你昨天夜晚在干什么。
i didn’t know that he was wounded in the accident. 我原来不知道他在那事故中受了伤。
can you explain why he didn’t come to the party last sunday? 你能解释上周星期日他为什么没有来参加聚会吗?
在宾语从句中须注意:
1. that 在口语中常被省略,但在正式的文体中,不能省;并且它一般不能引导介词的宾语从句,但可引导except, but, in 等少数介词的宾语从句。如:
i didn’t know (that) he was li lei. 我不知道他就是李蕾。
i will do anything i can to help you except that i’m ill. 只要我身体舒服,我愿做任何事情来帮助你。
2. 宾语从句之后带有补足语成分时,一般须用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句放到句末,此时的that不能省。如:
the boy has made it clear that they can’t play with his toys. 那个男孩已清楚的表明他们不能玩弄他的玩具。
3. 动词advise, ask, demand, desire, insist(坚决主张), order, propose, request, suggest(建议)等代的宾语从句须用虚拟语气,即:(should) do的形式。
he asked that we (should) get there before nine o’clock. 他要求我们在九点钟之前赶到那儿。
the teacher advised us that we (should) not waste our time. 老师劝告我们不要浪费时间了。
4. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态须呼应.
1)当主句谓语动词的时态是现在时或将来时,从句的谓语动词可用任何所需要的时态表示。如:
中考宾语从句复习导学案
错题更正区
学科 英语 课题 专项复习宾语从句
4.28 二.知识运用:中考热点习题(一)
1 the girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
a. took b. take c. takes d. will take
2 catherine said that she ___ to guangzhou.
a. has never gone b. had never gone c. has never been d. had never been
3 the students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.
a. had b. has c. will have d. are
4 she asked linda if___ go and get some.
a. could she b. she could c. she can d. she may
5 linda said the moon___ round the earth.
a. travelled b. has travelled c. travells d. had travelled
习题(二)
1 can you tell me___ you were born, betty?
a. who b. what c. when d. that
2 i don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
a. what b. if c. when d. where
3 i hardly understand. ___ he has told me.
a. that b. what c. which d. who
4 she didn't know___ back soon.
a. whether he would be b. if would he be c. he will be
5. i don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
a. whether b where c. what d. when
6. do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
a. what b when c why d how
三 .小结:宾语从句用法
四 .作业:完成今天的课时作业
学 习
目 标 1.专项复习宾语从句用法
宾语从句专项复习
复习内容:宾语从句考点归纳
复习目标:
1.掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词
2.掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+连接词+主语+谓语
3.掌握宾语从句,主句与从句在时态上的呼应。
重点:语序和时态呼应
难点:语序和时态呼应;与疑问词+不定式的转化;与状语从句的辨析
考点梳理:
一、宾语从句的连接词
1.连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。
eg. he knew (that) he should work hard.
2.连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。
eg. tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.
he asked me whether or not i was coming.
一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:
①在不定式前:whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.
②在介词前:it depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.
③与or not连用:they are talking about whether to go there or not.
3.连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how, 它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。
eg. the teacher asked the new students which class he was in.
i wonder where he got so much money.
【注意】
1.由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
eg. i don't know how i should do with the presents. ==> i don't know how to do with the presents.
宾语从句教学反思
他学习的能力比教授知识更重要,在复习的条件下,同伴帮助比老师教更重要。使复习课课堂不再沉闷,焕发出生命的力量,让学生成为课堂的主人。
反思活动过程:
过程1:通过日常的对话,营造愉悦的学习环境,吸引学生注意。我的几个问题都比较简单也符合当天上课学生的状态,所以学生马上进入我所预定的学习环节。
过程2:让学生通过小组讨论,根据课本所出现的单元,复习已有的知识宾语从句。学生都能在课本上找出宾语从句的句式,较好地回忆了所学的知识。我想通过这个环节来唤醒学生原有的宾语从句知识,但是似乎没有太多的促进作用,如果直接告诉学生今天的上课主题是巩固和复习宾语从句,并且依托课本展开讨论,学生更容易回忆。
过程3:想让学生在我所设计的宾语从句的几个任务中体验并归纳宾语从句的用法,通过生生的互动来促进组内学生的掌握程度。计是比较好的,但是再好的设计,现场实施就不一样了。预计学生10分钟的时间完成5个任务,结果过高估计学生的能力,任务太多,同时我在课堂调控上没有把握好度,让学生发挥得过多第三环节时间拖得太长,使得后面的点睛之处(中考考点扫描和中考直击)的时间不得不缩短。课后也思考了这个环节的问题,因为在课堂上发现学生有学习的问题,是应该停下来讨论,还是继续原有的教学设计。这个也可以成为今后教学思考的问题。80%的学生能基本完成宾语从句的复习内容,但是20%学生还处于一知半解的状态,对宾语从句的连接词还不能完全了解。在设计的任务中能够很好地帮助这些学生理解和掌握连接词的用法。在学生的讨论中,20%的学生有80%的学生能够在练习中体现对这一部分的理解。在宾语从句中,对一般疑问句的变法,人称的变化,时态的变化也是学生的学习的难点。如这个句子:“Can you tell me something about your hometown?”Lily asked Wangle.