试论定语从句（精选2篇）
试论定语从句 篇1
贵州省长顺县广顺中学
定语从句是英语学习中的重点，也是英语学习中的难点，要学好定语从句要了解以下几点：
首先，了解什么是定语从句，定语从句是一种用句子作定语，修饰名词或代词的主从复合句，通常直接跟在被修饰名词或代词之后，被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句一般由关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系代词或关系副词一方面连接定语从句，另一方面其本身又在定语从句中充当某个句子成份。
eg：She is a girl who just can't say no. girl 为先行词，who just can't say no 为定语从句，关系词who 在整个定语从句中作主语。
常见的关系代词who(whom)指人、that 指人或物、whose，关系副词when、where以及why、how。关系代词在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
eg： (1)He laughs best who laughs last.(who 在定语从句中作主语)（2）David is the boy whom /who you have talked to. (who/whom作定语从句的宾语)（3）This is the window whose glass is broken.(whose作定语)（4）Tell me the reason why you are late.(why 在定语从句中作状语)
到底用关系代词还是关系副词，就看定语从句中缺少什么，如果缺少主语、宾语、定语就用关系代词，如果缺少状语就用关系副词。
其次，应注意定语从句中的谓语动词一般应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。
eg：This is the only one of the students who is from Canada.
2023届高考英语定语从句（通用3篇）
2023届高考英语定语从句 篇1
语法复习四：定语从句
（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导
1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as
2、关系副词：when, where, why
关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用， 同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. she is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）
the comrade with whom i came knows french.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）
3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. i was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）
2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）
定语从句（通用16篇）
定语从句 篇1
ⅰ.选择题
1.i've read all the books you gave me.
a.which b.them c.what d.that
2.there isn't much i can do.
a.what b.which c.that d.how
3.he keeps a record of everything he had seen there.
a.he b.that c.which d.what
4.tell us about the people and the places are different from ours.
a.that b.who c.which d.whom
5.mr john said that suzhou was the first city he had visited in china.a.that b.where c.which d.what
6.the tv play i watched last night is the best one i have watched thisyear.
a.which b.what c.whose d.that
7.last sunday they reached qingdao, a conference was to be held.
a.which b.that c.when d.where
2022届高考英语语法专题复习 定语从句
unit 7 the sea
语法•剖析
关系副词引导的定语从句；引导词前有介词的定语从句
1.观察下列句子：
the place where i went last summer is the mountain tai.我去去的地方是泰山。
i remember the days when i stayed in thailand.我还记得在泰国的那些日子。
the reason why jack is so happy is that he passed the exam.杰克之所以那么高兴是因为他通过了考试。
我们已经学习了用关系代词that,which,who/whom引导的定语从句。回忆一下规则，我们可以判断，以上的三个句子不可以用这几个关系代词引导。因为，关系代词要在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，而这几个句子中，定语从句部分均不缺这两种成分，所以，应该使用关系副词 where,when 和why。显然，where的先行词应该是表示地点的名词或代词，when的先行词是表示时间的名词或代词；而why的先行词应该是表示原因的名词reason。
2.我们对上面的三个句子作些改变：
the place to which i went last summer is the mountain tai.
i remember the days in which i stayed in thailand.
the reason for which jack is so happy is that he passed the exam.
可以看出，上面的三个句子都需要代词来引导，并作介词的宾语。所以，我们要用关系代词which 或that。但是，that是不能跟在介词之后引导定语从句的。因此，这三个句子都用which来作引导词。
3.介词放在关系代词之前的注意事项：
(1)有的介词是定语从句中词组的固定搭配拆开的结果，即用什么介词由从句中的动词决定。如：
定语从句高考题汇编
1. chan’s restaurant on baker street, _______ used to be poorlyrun, is now a successful business. (浙江)
a.that b. which c. who d. where
2. jim passed the driving test, _______ surprised everybody inthe office. (浙江)
a.which b.that c.this d.it
3. her sister has become a lawyer, _______ she wanted to be.(湖北)
a. who b.that c.what d. which
4. anyway, that evening, _______ i’ll tell you more about later,i ended up staying at rachel’s place. (浙江)
a.when b.where c.what d. which
5. york, _______ last year, is a nice old city. (北京)
a. that i visited b. which ivisited
2021届高考英语第二轮定语从句备考复习教案
卫辉一中XX届高三二轮备考抓分点透析之英语
定语从句
【XX年高考命题预测】
定语从句也是高考英语的重要语法，是历年考查的热点。XX年高考对定语从句的考查主要体现在：1、关系代词that和which的区别；2、关系代词which和as的区别；3、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句；4、定语从句与其他从句的区别。
【重难点突破】
【概述】定语从句是一种作定语用的从句，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词；定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
⒈ 定语从句要跟在先行词的后面。
⒉ 定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
⒊ 引导定语从句的关系词有两种：
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等
关系副词：when, where, why 等
⒋ 关系词的作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中作成分。
一、 定语从句中关系词的使用：
⒈ 如果修饰人，一般用关系代词who, whom, whose 或that。在定语从句中作主语的一般用who或that, 作宾语的一般用whom, who或that, 作定语并具有物主性质的用whose。（在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可省略）关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
（•四川卷）17.the school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.【b】
a.which b.whose c.when d.where[来源:]