一、实词
1.通假字
(1)秦王必说见臣：________________
(2)今日往而不反者，竖子也：________________
(3)燕王诚振怖大王之威：________________
(4)图穷而匕首见：________________
(5)秦王还柱而走：________________
(6)卒起不意，尽失其度：________________
(7)请辞决矣：________________
(8)荆轲奉樊於期头函：________________
点拨 (1)“说”同“悦”，高兴，喜欢。(2)“反”通“返”，回来。(3)“振”通“震”，惧怕。(4)“见”通“现”，出现。(5)“还”通“环”，绕。(6)“卒”通“猝”，突然。(7)“决”通“诀”，告别，辞别。(8)“奉”同“捧”，捧着
2.古今异义
(1)樊将军以穷困来归丹
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
(2)樊将军仰天太息流涕曰
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
(3)而伤长者之意
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
(4)秦之遇将军，可谓深矣
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
(5)终已不顾
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
(6)左右既前
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
(7)樊於期偏袒扼腕而进
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
(8)持千金之资币物
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
(9)秦王还柱而走
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
(10)诸郎中执兵
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
(11)侍医夏无且以其所奉药囊提轲
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
点拨 (1)古义：处境困难；今义：生活贫穷，经济困难。(2)古义：眼泪；今义：鼻涕。(3)古义：品德高尚之人；今义：年长之人。(4)古义：对待；今义：遇到，碰到。(5)古义：不回头；今义：不照顾、不考虑、不顾忌。(6)古义：皇帝周围的侍卫人员；今义：表示两种方向。(7)古义：袒露一只臂膀；今义：袒护双方中的一方。(8)古义：礼品；今义：货币。(9)古义：跑；今义：步行。(10)古义：宫廷的侍卫；今义：方言中指中医。(11)古义：掷击；今义：提起。