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毕 业 论 文
课题名称
学生姓名
学 号
专 业
班 级
指导教师
“目录”样式
reflection on chomsky’s idealization of language
i. introduction
ii. demonstration
a. language as a concrete system of signs, has its own significance
in the context of society.
1. language is a system.
2.the conventionalization of language.
b. language as a social institution, is born with society. it develops
and interacts with the society.
1. communicative function of language.
2. language evolves hand in hand with the society.
a.influences from the society upon language.
1) macrolinguistic perceptive
2) microlinguistic perceptive
b.influences from language upon society
1) interaction between language and society
2) social factors and linguistic research
iii. conclusion
“英、中文摘要、关键词”样式
abstract
this paper begins with a brief introduction to chomsky’s methodology of idealization in linguistic research. although the idealization
in physical research from which chomsky’s idealization deprives can still keep natural laws’ validity, the author points out
chomsky’s idealization is not accessible. the key point lies in the exclusion of
social factors
in his research. then the author demonstrates the reason why chomsky’s exclusion of social factors is not accessible from two aspects: (1) language
is a concrete system of signs. (2)language is a social institution. only in the
context of society are these
features significant and integrate, can language bear its form and forward its
development and keep up the interaction with the society. therefore instead
of “being idealized” out of linguistic research, social factors should be regarded
as the base of the research. otherwise the object of the research will be totally
changed and the research itself will be misguided. as for what factors can be
temporarily idealized without changing language’s fundamental features? this is a question worth our further study in the future.
摘要：本文从chomsky在语言学研究过程中所采用的理想化模式入手，认为chomsky为了使研究变得简单，便将与语言关系紧密的社会因素摒除在研究范围之外，这是一种不可取的理想模式。接下来本文从两个主要方面阐述了理想化模式不可取的原因：一是语言作为一种符号系统，只有在社会的环境下才能具有完整的意义。二是语言作为一种社会结构，无论是它的产生还是发展过程，都在不断地和社会发生着相互作用。故而只要是研究语言学，我们就不能将社会因素“理想化”。至于什么因素可以暂时不予考虑，这仍有待进一步的研究。
关键词： 理想化，符号系统，社会结构，语言与社会的相互作用
1.统一使用a4纸，单面打印;
2.封面：封面栏目要求打印;
3.字体全部用宋体;主标题行要求用小二号字加黑，次标题用三号字加黑，再次标题用小三号字加黑，以此类推。正文内容要求用小四号字;行距为单倍;页边距左为3㎝、右为2㎝、上为2.5㎝、下为2.5㎝;
4.用阿拉伯数字连续编排页码，页码放在右下角，由正文首页开始编排，封面封底不编入页码;
5.题目：简要、明确，一般不超过20字;
6.中英文摘要和关键词：中文摘要一般不超过300字;关键词为3～8个，另起一行，排在摘要下方，词与词之间以“;”分隔;英文摘要和英文关键词要求与中文摘要和中文关键词一致;摘要和关键字用小四号字;
7.目录：由论文的章节以及附录、参考文献等的序号、题名和页码组成(课程论文不列入);
8.结构层次序数的表示方法：第一层为“1”，第二层为“1.1”，第三层为“1.1.1”，第四层为“1.1.1.1”，正文中序号用“①”表示，不分段;
9.附表与插图：附表要有表号、表题;插图要有图号、图题;所有的图表都应具有“自明性”，即不阅读正文，就可理解图表的意思;