（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. for example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）.and it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
in my opinion, i never think this reason can be the point. for one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). for another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
form all what i have said, i agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(总结我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
the good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). indeed, we can learn many things form it.
first of all,-----------------(理由一). for example, -------------------(举例说明). secondly,----------------(理由二). another case is that ---------------(举例说明). furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
in my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). in short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------a. if you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状 2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
in recent days, we have to face the problem x, which is becoming more and more serious. first, ------------(说明a的现状).second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
confronted with x, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. for one thing, --------(解决方法一). for another thing,--------(解决方法二). finally, --------(解决方法三).personally, i believe that ------(我的解决方法). consequently, i’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -------(带来的好处).
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
1说明事物现状 2事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3你对现状（或前景）的看法
nowadays many people prefer x because it has a significant role in our daily life. generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. first，----------------(x的优点之一). besides，-------------------（x的优点之二）.
but every coin has two sides. the negative aspects are also apparent. one of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(x的第一个缺点或坏处).to make matters worse,------------------(x的第二个缺点或坏处).
through the above analysis, i believe that the positive/negtive aspects overweigh the negative/posetive ones. therefore, i would like to ---------------(我的看法).