ⅰ. 对比选择型—句子模板
v 1. 对比不同观点/对比法：
v ⑴ when it comes to , people’s ideas/views/notions/opinions vary from person to person/from one to another.
v ⑵ there is no consensus(共识) of opinions/there are some controversies/there is no agreement among people as to do /as to the view of .
v ⑶ whenever people , they will come across the problem of whether they should or , and it is natural for different opinions to arise.
v ⑷ the general public has been debating whether or not .
v ⑸ some people think we should . they say that . while others think otherwise .they argue that .
v ⑹ some people advocate that . others hold the opposite opinion/adopt a totally different view/take an opposite side. they believe .
v ⑺ those in favor of believe/claim that . those oppose to argue/hold/point out that .
v ⑻ everything has two sides and is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
v 2. 在两种对立观点中选择一种观点/表明自己的观点：
v ⑴ were it left to me to decide whether we should , i should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.
v ⑵ as far as i am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable/holds more weight.
v ⑶ as for me, i agree to/prefer to the former/latter idea. there are a dozen of reasons behinds my belief. first of all, .
v ⑷ weighing up the arguments on both sides, i’m inclined to believe that .
v ⑸ in my opinion/mind, we should .
v ⑹ from my perspective/point of view, i think .
v ⑺ personally speaking, i approve of .
v ⑻ from what i have discussed above, i can draw the conclusion that .
v 【模板一】
v 1 nowadays, wherever you go, you will hear people talk about . 2 whether you like it or not, it had become a part of our life.
v 3 some people who are in favor of maintain that . 4 in their view, . 5 while those who are against argue that . 6 besides, .
v 7 as far as i am concerned, i stand on the side of . 8 first of all, 9 furthermore, . 10 thirdly, . 11 therefore, .
v 【模板二】
v 1 views/opinion on (attitudes towards) vary from person to person. 2 some people think that . 3 they hold this opinion because (they think) .
v 4 others, however, take a negative / positive attitude to . (others, nevertheless, are more pessimistic / optimistic about it). 5 from their point of view, . 6 besides, .
v 7 in my opinion/personally /from my point view /if asked my attitude, i am more in favor of . 8 i stand in / hold this attitude /opinion / view because . 9 it’s true that , but it doesn’t mean that . 10 therefore / in a word/ in short, . 11 instead, we should .
ⅱ. 现象解释型—句子模板
v 1. 分析原因：
v ⑴ there are many/plenty of/ a number of/ numerous reasons explaining/ for .
v ⑵ the reasons of lie in several aspects .
v ⑶ many factors contribute to .
v ⑷ there are many reasons that many account for .
v ⑸ the reasons for/why are as follows:
.
v ⑹ there are many reasons for it, but generally, they come down in three major ones.
v ⑺ is mainly caused by .
v ⑻ what caused these changes? .
v ⑼ there are many factors that have stimulated this huge change.
v ⑽ the reasons that caused changes are diverse. on the one hand, . on the other hand, .
v ⑾ the rapid growth of owes much to .
v 2. 总结归纳 / 说明影响 / 表明作者态度 / 以作者个人为例：
v ⑴ through the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that .
v ⑵ in short/ in brief, .
v ⑶ to solve the problem of , we .
v ⑷ from all the facts given above, we can see .
v ⑸ considering all these /taking all these into consideration/account, i believe .
v ⑹ as to/for me, i believe .
v ⑺ take me as an example/in my own case, i .
v 【模板一】
v 1 in recent years, (描写现状或趋势). 2 this has caused a lot of problems.
v 3 first, (结果1). 4 for example, (细节，说明结果1). 5 second, (结果2). (细节，说明结果2). 6 finally, (结果3). (细节，说明结果3).
v 7 since is such a serious problem, we should take effective measures to . 8 first, we should (措施1). 9 besides, (措施2). 10 and finally, (措施3).
v 【模板二】
v 1 at present/ in recent years/ nowadays, (描写现状或趋势). 2 it may someday become the main trend when (进一步描述这一现象或观点).
v 3 three major elements/factors would be taken into consideration when (doing sth). 4 first of all, (主要因素1). 5 moreover, (主要因素2). 6 last, (主要因素3). 7 from their perspective, .
v 8 everything has both positive and negative aspects, and (这种现象或观点) is of no exception. 9 (这种现象或观点的正确性). 10 however, (这种观点或现象的危害性).
v
ⅲ. 原因阐释型—句子模板
v 1. 一果多因：
v ⑴ why ? for one thing, . for another, .
v ⑵ the answer to this problem involves many factors. for one thing, . for another, . still another, .
v ⑶ a number of factors, both physical and psychological affect/both individual and social contribute to .
v ⑷ another important factor is .
v ⑸ is also responsible for the change/problem.
v ⑹ certainly, the is not the sole reason for .
v ⑺ the factors that contribute to include .
v ⑻ you don’t have to look very far to identify the reason that .
v ⑼ thanks to/ owing to/due to/because of/as a result of .
v 2. 一因多果
v ⑴ it will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on…… .
v ⑵ it involves some serious consequence for …….
v ⑶ there are a number of dreadful consequence of…… . perhaps the most serious/disastrous consequence is …….
v ⑷ it may cause/result in/lead to a host/number of problems.
v ⑸ it leaves/involves some serious consequence of
v ⑹ the immediate result it produce is…… . and perhaps the most obvious result of is…… .
ⅲ. 原因阐释型—作文模板
v 1 nowadays, we often hear that (提出现象). 2 this phenomenon is not accidental, and there is social and individual background.
v 3 why ? 4 for one thing, (原因1). 5 for another, (原因2). 6 for instance, (举例说明). 7 from that, 8 we .
v 9 as far as i am concerned, i agree that . 10 i think that (作者本人的观点). 11 .
v 第三段或为：9 we should take measures to . 10 first, (措施1). second, (措施2). 11 finally, (措施3).
ⅳ. 问题解决型—句子模板
v 1. 提出问题：
v ⑴ nowadays, with , more and more , which causes serious problem to .
v ⑵ nowadays, .it has become such a serious problem which has aroused the concern from .
v ⑶ recently, the problem of has become increasingly serious in .
v ⑷ today, with , a serious social problem has arisen — .
v ⑸ today, more and more people have realized that has become a very serious problem.
v ⑹ nowadays, there is growing concern over .
v ⑺ currently, is being considered a major problem in .
v 2. 解决问题：
v ⑴ to solve this problem, .
v ⑵ as is known to all, there are many ways to .
v ⑶ to put an end to this serious problem, in my opinion, several measures should be taken/adopted by .
v ⑷ how can we solve this problem? i think there are three approaches.
v ⑸ if you want to solve this problem, the following advice may be helpful.
v ⑹ my suggestions to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. in the first place, . secondly . finally .
v ⑺ at first thought, the problem seems far too involved (复杂的), but it can certainly be solved when seriously dealt with.
v ⅳ. 问题解决型—作文模板
v 1 nowadays, great importance has been attached to (目前的现象及存在的问题). 2 many ways can contribute to (要解决的问题), but the following ones may be effective.
v 3 first of all, (方法1). 4 besides, (方法2). 5 finally, (方法3).
v 6 in conclusion/ to sum up, the ways i have mentioned above should never be separated from each other. 7 (希望).
ⅴ. 应用型(信函) —句子模板
v 1. 信函句子模板—开头常用表达：
v ⑴ excuse me for not writing to you for so long a time.
v ⑵ your letter dated is at hand.
v ⑶ words cannot express my joy of receiving your letter of may 8th.
v ⑷ i am writing to .
v ⑸ i am very much delighted to inform you that .
v ⑹ i have the pleasure to tell you that .
v 2. 信函句子模板—结尾常用套话：
v ⑴ i send you my best wished.
v ⑵ looking forward to hearing from you soon.
v ⑶ all the luck in the world to you.
v ⑷ please give my best regards to your family/parents.
v ⅴ. 应用型(信函)—作文模板
v 同学间的日常信件作文模板：
v 1 dear ,
v 2 i am glad to know that . 3 as for ____ , i suppose that can be a good choice for you. (首先用一句话来回应收到的信，然后进入此次写信的主题。) 4 . 5 . 6 what’s more, . 7 to , you are supposed to . 8 are also of great importance, . (对来信的第二问题进行答复)
v 9 now let’s talk about . 10 first of all, you should . 11 in addition, . (转至第三个问题) 12 if any further questions come to you, do not hesitate to write to me.
v 10 .
v yours,
ⅴ. 应用型(通知) —作文模板
v 活动通知作文模板：
v volunteer needed
v 1 with the approaching of (活动日) ,
(组织者) is to organize and is now recruiting volunteers.
v 2 this program is planned to . 3 it aims to . 4 by participating in the activity, volunteers can . 5 volunteers are expected to . 6 the program will be carried out .
v 7 are needed. 8 fellow students who meet the requirements and want to take part in the activity, please call us at or email us at .
v 9 come and join us!
ⅴ. 应用型(演讲稿)—作文模板
v 竞赛演讲稿作文模板：
v a campaign speech
v 1 , (选择一个合适的称呼。)
v 2 thank you for . 3 , 4 i am delighted to announce that . (演讲词常用开场白套语。)
v 5 , i have always been considered as . 6 meanwhile, . 7 . 8 in addition, if i get elected. (层次清楚地陈述自己的优势，突出重点)
v 9 . 10 if elected, i am confident that . 11 i will . (工作规划的简要陈述，点到为止)
v 12 thank you very much for your attention. (结束语套话)
v
ⅴ. 应用型(导游词)—作文模板
v 导游解说词作文模板：
v 1 ,
v 2 welcome to . 3 first of all, i’d like to introduce myself: i am , it’s my honor to be here with all of you, and i wish you a wonderful trip today. (表示欢迎，自我介绍，开场白套话。)
v 4 here is the schedule of the day. 5 is the first place we are going to visit this morning. 6 then will be our destination in the afternoon. (简要介绍行程安排，无需赘述。) 7 now we are on the way . . . . (用三四句话介绍第一景点的概况，突出重点。)
v 8 that’s the introduction to . 9 if you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me. (结束语套话)
ⅵ. 综合叙事型—句子模板
v 1. 表示时间顺序的连接词：
v ⑴ early in the morning/in the early morning
v ⑵ in the middle of the day/at noon
v ⑶ late in the afternoon/in the late afternoon
v ⑷ far/deep into the night
v ⑸ in the past; at present,; in the future
v ⑹ first; second; next; then; finally
v ⑺ at first/in the beginning; at last/in the end
v ⑻ shortly afterwards/at once/immediately/all of a sudden/suddenly/soon
v ⑼ the moment …/as soon as…/the first time … ; not … until…, next time …, before …, after …, etc.
ⅵ. 综合叙事型—作文模板
v 1 it is (时间和地点) when (事件) took place. 2 (简单叙述一两句).
v 3 i saw sight. 4 (描写情景，注意描写的顺序). 5 to begin with, . 6 and then, . 7 eventually, . 8 as a consequence, (结束语).
v 9 in my opinion, three factors contribute to . 10 first, (原因1). 11 second， (原因2). 11 last , (原因3). 12 all these led to (结束语).
v 第三段或为以下模式：
v 9 i do believe (个人感受).
v
ⅶ. 图表型—句子模板
v 1. 图表内容总括性描述：
v ⑴ as can be seen from the table, great changes have been taking place in .
v ⑵ from the above table it can be seen that .
v ⑶ as it is shown in the table, .
v ⑷ according to the graph, .
v ⑸ it is clear from the table that .
v ⑹ the survey/study shows/suggests that .
v ⑺ according to the figures given in the table .
v ⑻ as you may see from the diagram, .
v ⑼ the two charts above tell us something about .
v 2. 图表内容具体数据变化描述：
v ⑴ increase/decrease by …
v 2. increase from … to
v 3. increase steadily from …
v 4. there was a marked increase in …
v 5. there has been a rapid increase in …
v 6. an increase of
v 7. decline in …
v 8. four times as much as …
v 9. amount to
v 10. fall from … to …
v 11. appear stable
v 12. reach (+数字)
v 13. continue to grow
v 14. has been growing faster and faster since
v 15. less than
v 16. up to
v 17. compared with
v 18. the number of … remains the same as …
v (3) 分析原因：
v 1. there are many/plenty of/ a number of/ numerous reasons explaining/ for .
v 2. the reasons of lie in several aspects .
v 3. many factors contribute to .
v 4. there are many reasons that may account for .
v 5. the reasons for/why are as follows: .
v 6. there are many reasons for it, but generally, they come down in three major ones.
v 7. is mainly caused by .
v 8. what caused these changes? .
v 9. there are many factors that have stimulated this huge change.
v 10. the reasons that caused changes are diverse. on the one hand, . on the other hand, .
v 11. the rapid growth of . owes much to .
v (4) 总结归纳 / 说明影响 / 表明作者态度 / 以作者个人为例：
v 1. through the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that .
v 2. in short/ in brief, .
v 3. to solve the problem of , we .
v 4. from all the facts given above, we can see .
v 5. considering all these /taking all these into consideration/account, i believe .
v 6. as to/for me, i believe .
v 7. take me as an example/in my own case, i .
ⅶ. 图表型—作文模板
v 1 according to/as shown in the table/chart/graph, the period
from to , increased significant, while____
decreased/ dropped sharply.
2 there are a huge number of reasons behind this
phenomenon. /the reasons of the changes lie in several
aspects. 3 first of all, (原因1). 4 secondly, (原因2). 5
thirdly, (原因3).
6 all in all, we can see that in the past years/months/weeks, has/have been rising/dropping year by year. 7 we can also expect that (展望发展趋势).
6 from the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. 7 the trend described in the table/chart/graph will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken).