1、观点类：表达自己的观点
(1)different people have different views on _______. some people think that ______, while others argue that _______.
as far as i am concerned, i agree with the _____ opinion. for one thing, i firmly believe_______. for another___________. just think of _______ who _______.
taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that _________. only if _______ can we ________., just as the saying goes _________.
(2)as we all know, the general public has been debating whether __________ is a blessing or a curse. scientists have made advances in ________, so some people support ________, saying ________. other people oppose ________, saying _______.
personally speaking, i approve of _______ only if it is placed under strict control. for one thing ________. for another _________. only when we exercise extreme care over this delicate matter can we be sure to put it on the right track.
2、提问类：一般疑问句做题目
(1)______ is such a common matter that every one of us may meet it from time to time.
people hold different views towards ________. some people _______ others laugh at them, they think ________.
personally, i agree with the ____ group of people. just as ____ once said __________.i think he is right. from now on i will not ________. on the contrary, i will ________.
(2)some people take it for granted that ___________.
nevertheless, other people claim that such a brief is subjective and unreasonable even at the first sight. to begin with ________. what makes matters worse _________.
i firmly believe that _________. only when __________.
3、选择类：题目中含有or
(1)whenever people ________, they will come across the problem of whether they should ________or _______, and it is natural for different opinions to arise.
some people think we should ________. they say that _______. further more,_________. therefore, we should ________.
but other people think otherwise. the argue that in an age when _______ we should not only ______but also ______. only when we _____ can we keep up with the pace of social development.
in my opinion, we should combine _______with ______. first__________. second _________. only in this way can we _____________.
(2)when it comes to ________ some of people will choose _______,while others want to _____________.
those people who decide to _______ argue that _______. further more __________.
those people who prefer _______ maintain that _________.
in my opinion, i should _______ whenever ______. to begin with_________. furthermore____________.
4、批驳类: 批驳现象、观点、做法。
(1)today more and more people _________. they argue _____ has several advantages. first __________. second _________. for example, ________.
i am afraid i can not agree with their opinions. to begin with, although you may feel___________, it doesn’t mean _________. in the second place , _________. finally, as to ___________.
from the above analysis, we may arrive at the conclusion that ________ is not a wise choice.
(2)nowadays, there is a growing tendency that _________. personally speaking, i do not agree with this practice at all.
first of all________. second ________. third_________.
to wind up my discussion, my conclusion is that it is not advisable for_______.
5、办法类：解决某种问题。常以how to开头。
(1) ____ has always been important to ______. although this issue has long been discussed, it would not be true to say that unanimous agreement has been reached.
in my belief, the more beneficial steps in _______ are as follows. first and foremost,_________. in the second place _________ last but not least,___________.
in an era when economy develops at such a high speed, ________is connected with and vital to every citizen in the city. we can never wish to realize our dream of a _________ until all of us take actions to ________.
(2)nowadays_______________. it has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.
to put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, calls for the efforts from all sides. first of all _________. moreover ____________. last but not least ___________.
how can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if ______________? only when all of us join in the efforts of ___________at all levels can we expect to have _____ a more beautiful future.
6、原因类：阐述喜欢某事物，人，或做出某种决定的原因。常以why开头。
(1)some people think ______. deep in my heart, i also have been asking myself the same question again and again. why________? the reasons, in my mind, can be summed up in three respects.
first of all ___________. in the second place __________. last but not least __________.
so, i firmly believe _________.
(2)when asked about my favorite______, i will not hesitate a moment to say it is __________.
although some friends ___________, i have never changed my mind. the reason why __________ are threefold. firstly,_____________ in the second place__________. moreover_________.
just like many great men in the world, ________ has become part of my life. i believe i will join it forever, and recommend it to others.
7、谚语类：以谚语作为题目
(1)the well-known proverb________ has long been accepted by all of us. it tells us that ___________.
let’s take ____ as an example_________.
judging from the example given above, we may safely come to the conclusion that ________. so why not __________?
(2)there is a famous saying ___________,which means __________.if you want to be successful, you should ___________.
a case in point is _________.
from what has been discussed above, we should understand the meaning of ________ more clearly. so the best way is to _____________.
8、图表类：要求描述分析图表
(1)studying the table carefully, we can see _____________.
the most important reason of the change is __________.in my opinion, i think ________ is also an essential reason.
to sum up ______________.
(2)from the chart we can see clearly that _____________.
in my mind, the reasons why ________ are as follows. first__________. in addition __________.
so it is easy to make a conclusion that_______________.
9、书信类：写一封信或回一封信，说明某件事。
(1)dear mr. ______,
it’s ages since ________. i’m so pleased to _______. how are you getting on with ______. i’d like to _______. can you ________.
i want to invite you to _____ when you are free. my family and i are expecting ________.
don’t hesitate to let me know if you ________.
please pass my love to _______.
yours,
_______
(2)dear miss ________,
i am so sorry that i won’t be able to________. my uncle is returning home from france, and i have promised to meet him at _______ at ________ tomorrow afternoon.
i am very much interested in ________. i wonder if it is possible _________, and if so, could i _________? many thanks.
best wishes!
yours sincerely
_________
10、看图说话类：描述图画并加以议论。
(1)one sunday morning, there were some people in_______. at a stand, a woman was ______. suddenly ________ . hearing this, a few people began to_______. soon _______. later, _________. finally, __________. what a _______! i will never forget ______.
(2)from these pictures, we can see that _______. this is very common recently. but in my opinion, they should not____________. here are the reasons. first, ______; second _____________; third, ________;
last but not the least important, ________. those who _____, remember _______.
表达个人理由作文的常用表达句式：
1. it is interesting to speculate what one could do after leaving school. the decision depends on many environmental factors. whatever it may be, i have made upon my mind to become a ______.
a variety of reasons may go as follows. to begin with, __________________________________.. moreover, ____________________¬¬¬__________________. what’s more, ___________________.
2. today, tv is playing a great role in our daily lives. there are many rich and colorful programs on tv every day. of all these programs, i think the _______________ , especially the ____________, is my most favorite one.
why do i like the __________ best? for one thing, ______________. for another, _______________. the most important reason is, ______________________________________.
3. playing ___________ is my favorite sport. i am so interested in it that every mooring i go to play it in our gymnasium before breakfast. on sundays i’d rather devote a whole afternoon to it than ____________. it has become an important part of my life.
why did i develop my passion for ___________? first of all _________________________. also, __________________________. furthermore, ___________________________.
4. why have i chosen ________________________? it is a question i have put to myself many times n the past two academic years. but the answer is always the same: ________________________ is something i truly want to do in my life and it is worthwhile.
there are many reasons for my choosing to attend college. one reason is, __________________.
喜欢某人常用的表达式：
1. in my life i have met many people who are really worth recalling. but perhaps the most unforgettable person i ever knew is ________________________. what frequently brings back memories of ________________________is his/ her special qualities? first of all, i was attracted by his/ her ________________________. second, he / she gave us ________________________. finally, i was deeply impressed by ________________________.
2. perhaps the most interesting person i have ever met is ________________________. although i last met him / her was ten years ago, i have not forgotten his/ her special qualities.
first of all, i was deeply impressed by his ________________________. secondly, i admire the fact that he ________________________. finally, i was attracted by ______________________.
喜欢某地常用表达式：
one of the most attractive places i have ever visited is the capital of our country ______________, a world famous historic city/ world-known resort, is located/ lies/is situated ___________.
the reasons that i like so much is it because first of all, ___________ abounds with resources/ is a place with rich resource. secondly, ________________________ it is not only a political and economical center, it is also famous for its historic sites. at the end, and i think which is the most important reason, i was born in _______________.
丢分原因及对策
1.时间仓促。要留出足够的时间。
2.审题马虎。仔细阅读指令和提示，先明白题目的要求，知道自己改写什么、怎么写。
3.字迹混乱。涂改较多、卷面脏乱，给阅卷老师留下不良印象。要先打腹稿和下笔，写起来如行云流水自然，避免涂改。注意字迹工整、干净。
4.句子不通。平时缺少训练，写出来的句子不能保证正确。平时要多造句子，让人修改，减少错误，逐步提高。
5.丢三落四。段落不清，排版不整齐，大小写、标点乱用。最后要审视自己的文章，1)有无遗漏要点;2)文体格式是否正确、规范。3)看词语使用是否正确，有无语法错误。4)看单词拼写、字母大小写、标点是否有错误。