2022年中考语法代词复习导学案

2022-01-11

目标:1、了解冠词的种类 2、通过练习巩固代词的用法。
代词
代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目, 也是中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考试题, 出现频率最高的是不定代词,其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等.
一.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词

   
you 
   
he 
   
she 
   
it 
   
we 
   
you 
   
they 
   
熟记下列常用短语:
① 把某人单独留下     leave one by oneself
② 自言自语           say to oneself
③ 独自               by oneself
④玩得开心            enjoy oneself
⑤自学                teach oneself= learn…by oneself
⑥自己穿衣服           dress oneself
⑦照顾自己            look after oneself= take care of oneself
⑧随便吃               help yourself/yourselves to..
⑨沉迷于….中          lose oneself in….

1. 用恰当的人称代词或物主代词填空:   
1). ______(he) is ______(we) headmaster.
2).ms ding teaches _____ (we) maths. 
3). bob loves ______ (he) mother very much.  
4). our school is as nice as ________ (they).
5). is this red coat _______ (you) ?  no, _______ is yellow.
2. 用适当的反身代词填空: 
1). the baby is too young to dress __________.  
2). first, let me introduce ________.
3). mary is old enough to take care of __________. 
4).we teach _________ english at home.
5). i can’t leave my cat by ___________.  
6). did you enjoy ___________at the party yesterday, jim?
7). “help ___________ to some apples, children.”

二、不定代词
1. some ,any
 some 用于_______句中, 而any 用于_______句、________句.
 ①--i am thirsty. can you give me ________ water?
   --sorry, i don’t have _______. if i have any, i will give you _______.
②there are many people in the park. some _____(be) dancing, others _____(be) playing taijiquan.
2. none ,neither
    neither 用于____者的否定, 而none 用于_____者以上的否定   

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