e
each
[误] every of them has his habit.
[正] each of them has his habit.
[析] each可以作形容词,但也可作代词,而every只能作形容词。
[误] the manager comes to america almost each month.
[正] the manager comes to america almost every month.
[析] each与every都作形容词讲时,都有"每个"之意,但有不同。each多指个体,而every则多指整体。如:we want every student to succeed. each不同来表达总体概念,所以不能与almost, nearly, likely等词连用。
[误] we each has a book.
[正] we each have a book.
[析] each 作同位语时,其数应与其同位的名词相同,而each作主语时则应取其单数形式。
each other one another
each other与one another这两个词组的区别在很多语法书中强调each other是两者之间,而one another是多者之间,其实不然,如:all students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事实上这两个词组是同义的,如果要讲有什么区别的话,当我们非常笼统地谈,而不特指什么人时,多用one another.
early
[误] could you come here more early?
[正] could you come here earlier?
[析] 单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用er和est来作其结尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。
earth
[误] what on the earth do you mean?
[正] what on earth do you mean?
[析] on earth这一词组在句中为的是加强语气,其意为"究竟"、"到底"。而作为"地球"讲时则要加定冠词,如:how far is the earth from the moon. 而作为"泥土"讲时则为不可数名词,如:he filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.
easy
[误] you can easy imagine my surprise.
[正] you can easily imagine my surprise.
[析] easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词,如take it easy (不要紧张),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:easy come, easy go. (钱来的容易花的也快. )easier said than done. (说的容易做着难。)
east
[误] japan is on the east of china.
[正] japan is to the east of china.
[析] 在讲述地理位置时,有3个介词常用,它们是in, on和to, 其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内,如:shanghai is in the east of china. on则表示双方接壤,如:north korea is on the northeast of china. 而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to, 如:Chinese Taiwan is to the east of fujian.
either
[误] -i don't like opera.
-i don't like too.
[正] -i don't like opera.
-i don't like either.
[析] 在否定句中用either表示"也",而在肯定句中用too表示"也"。
[误] either you or i are right.
[正] either you or i am right.
[析] 这在语法书中被称作就近原则,即哪个主语离谓语动词近,则应采用与哪个主语相一致的谓语动词,相同用法的还有neither…nor…,not only…but also…,以及or在连接两个主语时。如:you or he is to go home. the others will have to stay in the classroom.