中学生英语学习常见错误一览表4

2019-05-14
join 
[误] did you attend the football club?
[正] did you join the football club?
[析] join经常用于参加某个团体、政党,并作为其中的一个成员;attend则重点强调出会议、到场,而不一定进行具体活动,如: did you attend the meeting yesterday?而take part in则强调参与某些具体活动或运动,如: i take part in the football game.

just 
[误] i have finished my work just now.
[正] i finished my work just now.
[析] just now意义"刚才",所以句中的谓语动词要用过去式。
[误] just i won the game.
[正] i just won the game.
[析] just单独使用时不应放在句首,而应放于① be动词之后,如: he is just a student.② 名词与一般动词之间。③ 用在第一助动词之后,如: i have just returned home. 但just与其他词组成词组时,如just now, just then, 则可用于句首和句尾。如: just then he saw the bus coming.
just justly 
just常用于三种含意: ① 恰好,如: it's just five o'clock. ② 仅仅,相当于only, 如: i have just enough money to buy a dictionary. ③ 不久前,如: i just missed my old friend; he left a few minutes ago. 而justly其意为"公正的",如: he was justly punished for his crimes.
k
keep 
[误] she was keeping something to her father.
[正] she was keeping something from her father.
[析] "对某人隐瞒某事"要用"keep something from somebody"句型。
[误] he kept to repeat the word again and again.
[正] he kept repeating the word again and again.
[析] keep doing something为连续不断地做某事。有时可以与keep on doing something互换。它们的区别在于keep doing something意为该动作一直不停地在进行中,如: when the train started, she kept waving her hand. 而keep on doing something则表示该动作可能停停顿顿但却一直在进行中,如: he kept on making the same mistakes in grammar.
[误] we must keep up the times.
[正] we must keep up with the times.
[析] 这句话意为"我们必须赶上时代",keep up with是"赶上"之意,而keep up则是"坚持下去"的意思,如: keep it up, don't stop now!
key 
[误] i lost the key of the door.
[正] i lost the key to the door.
[析] 英语中讲某某的东西一般要用of,而key, entrance, answer则多用to,如:"门的钥匙"为key to the door, "高速公路入口"为entrance to the highway, "问题的答案"为the answer (key) to the question.
kind 
[误] this kind of books are not good.
[正] this kind of books is not good.
[析] kind在这种句式中应作为主语,如果讲those kinds of books are very good. 则是正确的。
kind sort type 
kind和sort为同义词,意为"种类",而type则为"型号",如: what type of this car do you want?(你想要这种车的什么型号?)
knock 
[误] someone was knocking the door.

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