Unit1名师点津(新人教版必修四)

ⅰ. 单项填空
1. someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ________a good researcher.
a. make                    b. turn
c. get                      d. grow
解析:选a。make表示“(使)成为”,为及物动词;turn表示“变成,变为”,为不及物动词;get表示“变成,做成”,为不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。根据句意及句式结构,空格处应使用及物动词表示“(使)成为”之意。故a项符合语境。
2. although the teacher didn’t mention any names,everybody knew who he was  ________.
a. speaking to        b. turning to
c. referring to               d. talking to
解析:选c。句意:尽管老师没有提到任何名字,但每个人都知道他指的是谁。refer to在此表示“提到,谈及”。
3. tom, ________ yourself. have you already forgotten the rules i told you?
a. behave                   b. respect
c. consider                  d. entertain
解析:选a。句意:tom规矩点,你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗?behave oneself意为“规矩点”。
4. everything  ________ into consideration,they ought to have another chance.
a. to take                   b. taken
c. to be taken                d. taking
解析:选b。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据短语take sth. into consideration“考虑到某事”的结构分析,此处把该短语的宾语everything提前,所以应该使用过去分词表示被动。
5. he failed the midterm examination and only then ________how much time he had wasted.
a. he realized                b. did he realize
c. he had realized            d. had he realized
解析:选b。本题考查动词的时态和倒装句的用法。根据语法要求only引导状语位于句首时,需要使用倒装句结构。而该状语only then表明了动作发生在过去。
6. we had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didn’t quite  ________.
a. find out          b. give out
c. hand out                  d. work out

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