2022年高考英语知识点必修二Module 6单元总复习教案 篇1
XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二module 2
知识详解
① reduce vt. 减少；缩减；约束，限制；使降低，降职；
使……变为(某个状态)(回归课本p12)
reduce...to...把……减少到……,reduce...by...把……减少了……,reduce sb.to doing sth.迫使某人做某事；使某人不得不做某事,reduction n.缩小，减少；缩版,make a reduction减价
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①the expenses have been reduced to 1,000 yuan one month.
每月的费用已降到1,000元。
②the expenses have been reduced by 200 yuan one month.
每月的费用已降了200元。
③eventually charlotte was reduced to begging on the streets.
最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。
④we can make a reduction if you buy in bulk.
如果你大批购买，我们可以降低价格。
1.many students have dropped out of school and now the number of our class has ________50.
a.reduced by b.reduced to c.increased to d.increased by
解析：选b。reduce...to后面数字指减少后的总量，reduce...by后面数字指纯减少的量或比率。由上面说到drop，故排除c、d。
【即境活用】
2. since then the number of people stopping smoking ________10%.
a.has reduced to b.reduces by c.has reduced by d.reduces to
解析：选c。由since then可判断主句应用现在完成时，排除b、d两项；再根据句意“自从那时戒烟人数减少了10%”，强调差额用介语by，故选c。
② likely adj. 很可能的，看来要发生的；(像是)可靠的，可信的；似乎有理的
adv. 很可能
(回归课本p9) drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.
吸毒者更有可能在学校遇到麻烦。
【归纳总结】
① it is likely that he will be late.
＝he is likely to be late.他可能会迟到。
②“he said you’d be giving them a lift.” “not likely！”
“他说你会让他们搭便车。”“绝不可能！”
③it is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
如果继续吸烟，你很可能会健康状况不佳。
④that means the price is likely to go down because of the competition.这意味着价格有可能因为竞争而下降。
【例句探源】
likely，possible，probable
三者都有“可能的”之意，区别如下：
(1)likely是形容词，表示某事很可能发生，与probable 意思相近，但主语可以是人也可以是物。常用于“it is likely that...或sb./sth.be likely to do...”句型中，但不能说“it is likely for sb.to do sth.”。
(2)possible可能性相对小，作表语时，主语不能是人，常用句式为“it is possible for sb. to do sth.”或“it is possible that...”。
【易混辨析】
(3)probable 带有“很可能”的意味，语气比possible强，作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语，常用句式为“it is probable that...”。
①it isn’t likely that i should accept such an offer as that.
②it’s possible_to break with old habits.
③it is _probable that he will succeed.
3.young americans who don’t go to university ________get jobs which bring low income.
a.are likely to b.are possible to
c.were able to d.liked to
解析：选a。句意是：没有上大学的美国年轻人可能做一些低收入的工作。likely可用于sb./sth.is likely to do而possible不能。
【即境活用】
4.(山东青岛质检)a senior firefighter said it was__________that the fire，which broke out at midnight，was caused by someone on purpose.
a.possibly b.likely
c.probably d.obviously
解析：选b。根据it is likely that……句型得出答案，其它三个词都是副词，不能用于该句型。
③ affect vt. 影响，对……有坏影响；(疾病)侵袭；假装；喜欢
(回归课本p9) smoking in a park doesn’t affect other people in the same way.
在公园吸烟不会以同样的方式影响别人。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①peter taylor finds out how computers and the internet are going to affect our lives.
彼得•泰勒试图弄清计算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活。
②(牛津p31)they were deeply affected by the news of her death.
她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。
③(高考辽宁卷)the experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature.
这项实验表明我们的生物钟受光线和温度的影响。
④she was affected with high fever.
她发高烧。
affect，effect，influence
三个词都有“影响”的意思。
(1)affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。
(2)effect作“影响”讲时，通常用作名词，构成have an effect on“对……有影响”。effect作动词时，指“使(某事物)产生；使发生；引起”，着重“造成”一种特殊的效果。
(3)influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”。
【易混辨析】
①the games don’t have a(n) _effect on grownups but affect students a great deal.
②influenced by a high school biology teacher，he took up the study of medicine.
③this book effected a change in my opinion.
5.critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ________the quality of the programs.
a.lessened b.declined
c.affected d.effected
解析：选c。句意为：批评家认为电视被大量的广告所控制，这影响了节目的质量。affect常指不好的影响；lessen“减少”；decline“降低”，指力量、权力、数量等的削减；effect“引起；产生”，只有affect符合句意。
【即境活用】
④ recognise vt. 辨认出；认出；认识到；认知
(回归课本p19)participants learn to recognise smoking triggers...
参与者学会分辨吸烟的诱因……
【归纳总结】
recognise sb./sth.as/to be承认某人/物是……；认出某人/物是……
it’s recognised that...人们意识到……
①salera came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognised her.
赛莉娅回家时又瘦又弱，连她自己的孩子都几乎认不出她来了。
②he is recognised as the head of the company.
他被认为是公司的领导。
③it was recognised that he was not qualified for the work.
人们认识到他做这项工作不合格。
【例句探源】
recognise，know
(1)recognise 指把原来认识的人/物再次“辨认出”，是非延续性动词。
(2)know“认识并熟悉某人/物”，是延续性动词。
①sometimes we can’t recognise,_one’s voice on the phone even though we know him/her.
②i know him so well that i can recognise his steps.
【易混辨析】
6.(高考辽宁卷)alexander tried to get his work________in the medical circles.
a.to recognize b.recognizing
c.recognize d.recognized
解析：选d。句意：alexander试图使自己的工作在医学界得到认可。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。get sth.done表示使某事物被做，如get my hair cut表示理发；get her finger burnt表示她的手指被烧伤。
【即境活用】
7.—oh，it’s you，alice.i________you.you look much thinner than before.
—not surprising.i’m on a diet.
a.didn’t recognize b.hadn’t recognized
c.haven’t recognized d.don’t recognize
解析：选a。本题强调是刚才没认出，故用一般过去时态。
⑤ break into 闯入，破门而入；突然……起来
(回归课本p13) the next day，i broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.
第二天，我闯入一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。
break out突然爆发
break up打碎；拆散；分解
结束,break in打断(谈话)； 突然闯入(in是副词) break through突破
break down瓦解，损坏，分解；机器坏了；失败；身体垮了
break away from摆脱(束缚)；克服(习惯)
break off中断，折断，突然停止
【归纳总结】
①thieves broke into our house while we were away on holiday.
我们外出度假时，小偷闯入了我们家。
②on hearing the news that the war was over ，the old woman broke into tears.
听到战争结束的消息，老人突然哭了起来。
③don’t break into their conversation；they are discussing something important.
不要打断他们的谈话，他们正在讨论重要的事情。
【例句探源】
break into，break in
两者都有“闯入”之意。break into中，into是介词，后需接宾语；break in 是不及物动词短语，其中in是副词，不接宾语。另外，break into还有“突然……起来”之意，相当于burst into；break in还可以表示“插嘴”等。
①we had to break_into the house as we had lost the key.
②never break_in while others are talking.
【易混辨析】
8.(海南三亚模拟)you’ll________sooner or later if you keep working like that.
a.break off b.break down
c.break into d.break out
解析：选b。句意：如果你继续那样工作，身体迟早会垮掉的。break down“垮掉”，符合题意。
【即境活用】
9. scientists hope to________soon in their fight against the h1n1 flu virus.
a.break up b.break out
c.break through d.break in
解析：选c。句意为：科学家们希望能尽快在应对甲型h1n1流感病毒方面有所突破。break up“分解，打破”；break out“发生，爆发”；break through“突破”；break in“闯入，打断(谈话)”，据句意可知答案为c。
⑥ give up 放弃；交出，让出；认输
(回归课本p13)and here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.
这儿有一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。
give away分发；放弃；泄露
give back归还；恢复
give forth发出(气味、声音等)；发表
give in屈服；让步；同意
give off发出(蒸汽、光等)
give out分发，发出(气味、热等)；发表，用完，耗尽；精疲力竭
【归纳总结】
①when ed left ，she gave up hope of ever marrying.
埃德离开时，她彻底放弃了结婚的希望。
②in the crowded bus ，the young people gave up their seats to the old people.
在拥挤的公共汽车上，年轻人把座位让给老年人。
③the doctor told him to give up smoking and drinking.
医生要他戒烟戒酒。
④she has never given up her secrets to others.
她从不把秘密透露给别人。
【例句探源】
10.we haven’t heard from her for long，so we give her________for dead.
a.out b.in
c.up d.away
解析：选c。give out“用完，用尽”；give in“让步，投降”；give up“放弃，不抱希望”；give away“泄露，分发”。由句意可知，此处指“对她不抱任何希望”，故答案为c。
【即境活用】
11.he pretended to be a german，but his swedish accent gave himself________.
a.away b.up
c.off d.out
解析：选a。考查give的固定短语。句意：他假装是德国人，但他的瑞典口音使他暴露了。“暴露”应用give away。give up指“放弃”；give off 指“放出，发出”；give out指“发出，分发”。
句型梳理
①【教材原句】 now i work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.(p13)
现在，我在一个戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。
【句法分析】 本句中的helping others to stop taking drugs是v.ing形式在句子中作状语，表示方式或伴随情况。
①the little girl stood there，crying for milk.
这个小女孩站在那儿，哭着要牛奶喝。
②he worked late into the night，preparing an important report.
他工作到深夜，在准备一个重要的报告。
③the teacher stood at the entrance，blocking the children’s way.
老师站在入口处，挡住了孩子们的路。
12.(高考四川卷)the lawyer listened with full attention，________to miss any point.
a.not trying b.trying not
c.to try not d.not to try
解析：选b。句意：这名律师全神贯注地听，尽力不错过任何要点。本题考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。不定式作状语时和前面的部分如用逗号隔开，表示意想不到的或事与愿违的结果，不定式前通常加only或never，所以动词不定式在结构和题意上都不符合本题的要求，d项被排除；a、c两项结构错误，也被排除。
【即境活用】
13.(高考重庆卷) the news shocked the public，________to great concern about students’ safety at school.
a.having led b.led
c.leading d.to lead
解析：选c。句意：这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。首先排除b和d两项； having done指动作先于谓语动词发生，在此不符合语境，故只能选择c。
② 【教材原句】 whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else！(p19)
无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！
【句法分析】 考查whatever的用法。(1)引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“无论，不管”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。
(2)引导名词性从句(宾语从句或主语从句)，可看作是what的强调说法，其含义相当于anything that 或all that，whatever在句中起双重作用，既起先行词与关系代词的作用，又在从句中作主语、宾语等。
(3)however/whenever/wherever只引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how/when/where引导的从句。
(4)whoever/whichever同whatever一样，既能引导状语从句也能引导名词性从句。
①whatever he did，his parents supported him.
＝no matter what he did，his parents supported him.
不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。
②i don’t believe whatever he said.
我不相信他说的一切。
③i’ll take whatever help i can get.
任何帮助我都接受。
14.(高考浙江卷)—how about camping this weekend，just for a change?
—ok，________you want.
a.whichever b.however
c.whatever d.whoever
解析：选c。句意：“这个周末我们换一下去野营怎么样啊？”“好的。你想做什么就做什么。”答语为省略句式，全句应为：ok，whatever you want to do.whichever 不论哪个；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么，不管什么；whoever不论是谁。
【即境活用】
15.the lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ________the season.
a.whatever b.wherever
c.whenever d.however
解析：选a。句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的(衣服)。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。
2022年高考英语知识点必修二Module 6单元总复习教案 篇2
XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二module 4
知识详解
① observe vt .& vi. 观察，注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；
庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述
(回归课本p33)qi baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.
齐白石对自然界观察得很仔细，他的画因此而别具特色。
【归纳总结】
①he observed that the key was missing the moment he got home.
他一到家就发现钥匙不见了。
②ben knew that someone had observed him meeting ryan.
本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。
③does everyone observe the speed limit in your country?
在你们国家是否人人都遵守限制车速的规定？
④she observed that the journey was long and tiring.
她说这次旅行又长又累。
【例句探源】
1.though having lived abroad for years，many chinese still ________ the traditional customs.
a.perform b.possess
c.observe d.support
解析：选c。observe在此句中意为“遵守”。perform履行，执行，表演；possess占有，拥有，摆布，支配；support支持，支援。
2.完成句子
every one is expected to______________________.
人人应该遵守交通规则。
答案：observe the traffic rules
【即境活用】
② adopt vt. 采纳，采用；收养
(回归课本p32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists
一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格
【归纳总结】
①having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.因为他们没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。
②many of the suggestions were quickly adopted.
许多建议很快就被采纳了。
③the chinese government has adopted several noise control plans...中国政府已正式通过几条噪音控制方案……
【例句探源】
【易混辨析】
adopt，adapt
(1)adopt表示“采纳(意见/计划/方法)；采用；收养”等。
(2)adapt表示“适应”时常用adapt oneself to，表示“修改(为……之用)”时常用adapt＋n.＋for use。
①the children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.
②we’d like to adopt your idea.
3.(高考浙江卷)the good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments.
a.adapt b.appeal
c.attach d.apply
解析：选a。考查短语辨析。句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于”；appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”；attach to表示“(使)相关”；apply to则表示“运用，适用于”。根据语意，故选a项。
【即境活用】
4.完成句子
our school has ________________________________.
我们学校采用了一个新的教学方法。
答案：adopted a new method of teaching
③ stand v. 站立；忍受；承担
n. 看台；摊子；立场
(回归课本p33)but i can’t stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.
但我受不了那幅金发女孩儿的画。
【归纳总结】
can’t stand sb./sth.不能忍受某人/物
can’t stand(sb./sth.)doing sth.不能忍受(某人/物)做……
stand by袖手旁观；支持(某人)
stand for代表
stand out显眼；突出
stand on one’s hands/head倒立
stand on one’s feet独立
①i can’t stand listening to songs like that.
我受不了那样的音乐。
②i can’t stand people interrupting me all the time.
我不能容忍老有人打岔。
③i can’t stand my little brother because he is too noisy.
我不能忍受我的小弟因为他太吵了。
④a teacher can’t stand being cheated by his students.
老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
5. modern plastics can________very high and very low temperatures.
a.stand b.hold c.carry d.support
解析：选a。stand在句中表示能够承受很高和很低的温度。
6.i can’t stand________with jane in the same office.
she just refuses________talking while she works.
a.working；stopping b.to work；stopping
c.working；to stop d.to work；to stop
解析：选c。stand 后跟v.ing 形式refuse后跟to do 形式。
④ reality n. 真实；现实；逼真
(回归课本p33)xu beihong believed that artists should show reality，but not just imitate it.
徐悲鸿认为艺术家应该表现现实，不只是模仿。
【归纳总结】
①in reality ，my grandfather can no longer walk...
事实上，我爷爷已经不能走路了……
②i realised that he needed help at that time.
我了解到他当时需要帮助。
③she finally realised her ambition to see the great wall.
她最终实现了游览长城的愿望。
④this book gives a realistic description of the life of ordinary people in beijing.
这本书真实地描述普通北京人的生活。
【例句探源】
7.the________of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon，the training centre will have to close.
a.reality b.cause c.reason d.result
解析：选a。句意“现实情况是，如果我们不能很快找到新的资金，培训中心就不得不关闭。”
8.完成句子
she says she’s poor but_____________she has a lot of money.
她说她很穷，但事实上她很有钱。
答案：in reality
【即境活用】
⑤ put off 推迟；延期
(回归课本p35)she put off completing the picture，because she didn’t like it.
她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了，因为她不喜欢这幅画。
put aside撇开，置之不理；节省，储蓄，储存
put away放好(某物)，储存
put back推迟，延迟；使(人或物)回到(以前的位置或状态)
put down写下，记下；击败；批评
put forward提出；推荐某人
put on穿上，戴上；演出
put out熄灭，扑灭；生产，制造
put up with忍受，忍耐
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
今日事，今日毕。
②we’ll have to put off going on vacation until you’re better.
我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。
③(朗文p1661)i just don’t have the money right now—i’ll have to put him off for another week.
我现在没钱——我不得不让他再等一周。
9.用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)here’s my address－put it ________ in case you forget it.
(2)a new theory was put ________ at the meeting.
(3)kids，let’s put your toys ________ and go out for lunch.
(4)there are many inconveniences that you have to put up ________when you are away from home.
(5)he has put ________ a lot of money.
答案：(1)down (2)forward (3)away (4)with
(5)aside
【即境活用】
10.(高考大纲全国卷ⅱ)my mother opened the drawer to__________the knives and spoons.
a.put away b.put up
c.put on d.put together
解析：选a。句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。本题考查动词词组辨析。put away(使用完毕)将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里；put up 举起，建造、搭起，张贴等；put on 穿上、戴上(衣帽)，演出(戏剧)；put together合计，合起来，组装。根据句意，a项正确。
⑥ take turns 轮流
(回归课本p37) take turns to ask your questions.轮流问问题。
it’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
by turns轮流
a hand’s turn举手之劳
in turn反过来；依次
in one’s turn轮到……
【归纳总结】
① they took turns at driving/to drive the car.
他们轮流开车。
②the students filled in the form in turn.
学生们依次填表。
③you mustn’t speak out of your turn.
未轮到你时，不要发言。
④it’s your turn to do the cleaning.轮到你扫除了。
【例句探源】
11.in winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves，and this__________causes pollution and global warming.
a.in turn b.in all
c.take turns d.by turn
解析：选a。“冬天人们烧煤取暖，这样反过来又造成了环境污染和全球变暖。”
【即境活用】
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】 this is a painting by the spanish artist，pablo picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.(p33)
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗•毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。
【句法分析】 considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰pablo picasso。过去分词(短语)作定语，与所修饰词语之间通常存在被动关系，少数过去分词也可表示完成，不表示被动。
①the government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.
政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。
②the electric bicycle produced by our factory is of high quality.
我们厂生产的电动车质量很高。
③the fox(which was)shot in the legs couldn’t run any longer.
这只狐狸被射中了腿部，再也不能奔跑了。
④she is sweeping up the fallen leaves on the ground.
她正在打扫地上的落叶。(fallen表完成，不表被动)
12.(高考四川卷)a great number of students________said they were forced to practise the piano.
a.to question b.to be questioned
c.questioned d.questioning
解析：选c。句意：许多被询问的学生说他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。students 和question之间是被动关系，故排除a、d两项；b项表示要被询问，不符合语境；c项表示被询问过的，符合句意。
【即境活用】
13.(高考北京卷)i’m calling to enquire about the position__________in yesterday’s china daily.
a.advertised b.to be advertised
c.advertising d.having advertised
解析：选a。句意：我打电话来是想询问一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登的招聘职位的情况。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。空格处部分作position的定语，与position在逻辑上是被动关系，根据句意“职位已在昨天的报纸上被刊登”，表示被动及完成，故a项符合题意。
② 【教材原句】 what do you make of (it)？(p38)
你认为它怎么样？
【句法分析】 (1)此句相当于what do you think of...？或what’s your opinion of...?
make of 常用于what 引导的疑问句或否定句中。
①what do you make of this latest idea?
你对这个最新的计划有何看法？
②i didn’t make much of his speech，did you?
我听不懂他的演讲，你呢？
③make the most of the sunshine，because we don’t get such fine weather in winter.
好好地享受阳光，因为在冬天我们没有多少这样的好天气。
14.—we have to attract younger customers.
—exactly！__________
a.you’ve got it right.
b.what do you make of it?
c.that’s all right.
d.thanks a lot.
解析：选a。本题考查交际用语，从下文中的exactly可知，a正确。
2022年高考英语知识点必修二Module 6单元总复习教案 篇3
XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二module 5
知识详解
① congratulation n. 祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)
(回归课本p43)when yang landed，premier wen jiabao telephoned the control centre to offer his congratulations.
当杨利伟着陆的时候，总理打电话到控制中心表示祝贺。
【归纳总结】
(1)congratulations！祝贺！恭喜！
offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.on sth.
为某事向某人祝贺……
(2)congratulate v.祝贺
congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.向某人祝贺……
congratulate oneself on...暗自庆幸……
【例句探源】
① we offered mr.wang our congratulations on his success in business.我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。
② you are admitted to beijing university.congratulations!
你被北京大学录取了。恭喜！
③we congratulated our monitor on being elected chairman of the students’ union.
我们祝贺我们的班长被选为学生会主席。
congratulate，celebrate
(1)congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。
(2)celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。
①we congratulated_him on having passed the examination.
②we not only congratulated him on having passed the interview but also held a party to celebrate it.
【易混辨析】
1.(高考山东卷)—john and i will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—oh，________！
a.cheer up b.well done
c.go ahead d.congratulations
解析：选d。此题考查交际用语。句意是：“我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚四十周年。”“噢，恭喜！恭喜！”cheer up打起精神来；well done做得好；go ahead开始吧；congratulations祝贺；恭喜。
【即境活用】
2.the two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands.
a.with b.on
c.in d.to
解析：选b。each other 作congratulated的宾语，后面要接on sth.表示“祝贺”的原因。
② replace vt. 把……放回(原处)；取代，以……代替；更新
(回归课本p44)in the second sentence，the word when can be replaced with at the time that.
在第二个句子中，when可以用at the time that代替。
【归纳总结】
replace...with/by...用……代替……
take the place of＝take sb，s place代替某人
instead of 代替；作为……的替换
in place of代替
① i don’t think that robots can be in place of human beings.
我认为机器人不会取代人类。
② they’re replacing the old windows with double glazing.
他们正在用双层玻璃窗替换旧窗户。
③he replaced the book on the shelf.
他把书放回架子上。
④teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
3.john is ill and has been________ by tom in our team in tomorrow’s football match.
a.replaced b.recovered
c.realized d.reduced
解析：选a。replace“接替，替换”；recover“恢复”；realize“认识到”；reduce“减少”。
4.many substances are being used ________certain naturally occurring materials.
a.at the place of b.in place
c.in place of d.in a place of
解析：选c。此处根据句意用in place of表示“代替”的意思。
③ delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的
(回归课本p45)...i am delighted to be here .
……我很高兴来到这里。
【归纳总结】
delight v.愉快n.高兴，(快乐)的事
be delighted at/with/by sth.为某事高兴
be delighted to do sth./thatclause很高兴做某事
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是……
delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐
① i’d be absolutely delighted to come.
我非常乐意前来。
②tom was delighted at the sensation he was creating.
汤姆对他制造出来的轰动效应感到高兴。
③to his great delight, his novel was accepted for publication.
使他极为高兴的是，他的小说被批准出版了。
④(朗文p533)my dad took delight in calling me “the big ox” when i started growing taller than the other girls.
我个子长得超过其他女孩子的时候，我的爸爸就以叫我“大公牛”来取乐。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
5.what ________them most was the________things in store for them.
a.delighted；delightful
b.delightful；delighted
c.delighted；delighted
d.delightful；delightful
解析：选a。第一个空是主语从句的谓语动词，表示“使……高兴”；第二个空是形容词“令人高兴的”，修饰things，故选a。
6.________with what he had done ，the public thought highly of him.
a.delight b.delighting
c.delighted d.being delighting
解析：选c。be delighted with“对……感到高兴”。delighted为过去分词作状语。句意：人们对他所做的事情感到高兴，并对他给予了高度评价。
④ produce v. 创作；生产，制造；出产；引起，产生
n. 产品，(尤指)农产品
(回归课本p49)in the united states，newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
在美国，报纸通常以它们的出版城市命名。
【归纳总结】
production n. 生产，产量
produce sth.生产某物；引起某事；创作出某物等agricultural produce 农产品
the production of...……的产量
①his announcement produced gasps of amazement.
他宣布的消息引起了一片惊叹声。
②in this play eliot produces some of his most expressive poetry.
在这个剧本中艾略特创作了他最具表现力的一些诗歌。
③new medicines are producing remarkable results in the treatment of cancer.
新的药物在治疗癌症方面正产生着显著的效果。
【例句探源】
produce，production，product
(1)produce作“产品，产物”解时，主要指农产品，为不可数名词。
(2)production作“产品”解时，主要指文学艺术作品；此外还可用于指“生产、制造的行为”或“产量”。
(3)product作“产品”解时，多指用于出售的工业产品；此外，还可指“自然产物或生产过程中的产物”。
【易混辨析】
①we need to increase the production of computers.
②the country’s main products are timber，coal and sugar.
③the factory produces an incredible 100 cars per hour.
④the shop sells only fresh local produce.
⑤in total 合计，共计，总共
(回归课本p43)in total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.
这些宇航员总共在太空待的时间已经超过了26,000天。
【归纳总结】
total n.总数，总量，总额adj.完全的，彻底的，全部的v.总数为，总共达，共计,total up (to)合计，总数达到,a total of 总数为……,in all 总计，总共,altogether总计
① the visitors totalled up to 8,000 a day.
一天的游客数量总共达8,000人。
②there were probably about 40 people there in total.
那里总共可能有40人左右。
③(朗文p2182) a total of thirty neighbourhood meeting were conducted to discuss the issue.
总共举行了30次居委会会议来讨论这一问题。
④it is reported that more than six thousand people worldwide have died from h1n1 in total.
据报道，世界上共有6,000多人死于甲流。
【例句探源】
7.句型转换
(1)they were jailed for thirty years in total.
they were jailed for__________ thirty years.
解析：本句意为“他们在监狱里总共被关了三十年。”
答案：a total of
(2)it’s like learning a completely new language.
it’s like learning a__________new language.
解析：completely＝totally表示“完全地，整个地”。本句意为“这就好像在学一种全新的语言。”
答案：totally
【即境活用】
(3)there were probably about 40 people there in all.
there were probably about 40 people there __________.
解析：in all＝in total 表示“总共；总计”。本句意为“那里总共可能有四十人左右。”
答案：in total
⑥ believe in 相信；信任；信仰
(回归课本p48) you don’t believe in aliens， do you?
你不相信有外星人，对吗？
【归纳总结】
believe it or not 信不信由你
i believe so/not.我相信/不相信。
trust in相信
【例句探源】
①do you believe in china’s traditional herbal medicine?
你相信中国传统的中草药吗？
②(朗文p160)he believes in democracy.他相信民主。
③the inuit believe in animal spirits.
因纽特人相信动物有灵魂。
④believe it or not, there is no such things as standard english.
信不信由你，其实根本没有所谓的标准英语。
believe in，believe
(1)believe in“信任；信仰”，多指品德上的相信。
(2)believe表示相信某人的话、相信某事等，believe sb.＝believe what sb.says“相信某人的话”。
①i believe_in you，so i believe what you said.
②i don’t _believe that everyone believes_in god.
【易混辨析】
8.as is known to all，he is honest.that’s why i ________him all the time.but i don’t ________what he told me this time.
a.believe；believe b.believe in；believe
c.believe in；believe in d.believe；believe in
解析：选b。believe“相信(某人所说的话)”；believe in“依赖，信任”。
【即境活用】
9. (高考安徽卷)i’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again.________，it is ten years since we met last.
a.in a word b.what’s more
c.that’s to say d.believe it or not
解析：选d。句意：又一次收到我学校老师的信使我很吃惊。和下句：自从上次我们见面到现在已经XX年了。可知道选d，信不信由你。
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】 now that i have made this first visit, i hope i can come many more times.(p45)
既然我开始了第一次访问，我希望能够多来几次。
【句法分析】 now that 表示“既然”，相当于since，在此引导原因状语从句，其中that 可以省去。
①now(that) you don’t understand it，why not ask for help?
既然你不明白，为什么不请求帮忙呢？
②(朗文p1400)i’m going to relax now that the school year is over.
既然本学年已经结束了，我可要放松一下了。
③now the weather is fine，let’s go for a ride.
既然天气好，我们去开车兜一兜风吧。
10.—have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—i don’t mind where we go ________there’s sun，sea and beach.
a.as if b.as long as
c.now that d.in order that
解析：选b。句意：——暑假有什么打算？——去什么地方都行，只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就可以了。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as if 好像；now that 既然；in order that为了，不符合语境要求。
【即境活用】
11.—________you like the car so much，why not drive it back?
—well，i can’t afford________car.
a.since；that a big
b.now that；that big a
c.so long as；a that big
d.when；a big that
解析：选b。句意：——既然你那么喜欢那辆车，为什么不把它开回家呢？——恩，我买不起那么大的车。now that 既然，that big中，that相当于so。故选b。
② 【教材原句】 amateur astronomer david bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.(p45)
昨晚天文爱好者david bates 在用望远镜观看月球，突然，他大吃一惊。
【句法分析】 when 在此处为并列连词，意为“当时突然”，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于下列句式：
sb.be doing sth.when...
sb.be about to do sth.when...
sb.be going to do sth.when...
sb.had/have/has just done sth.when...
①i was walking along the river when i heard a drowning boy crying for help.
我正沿着河边走，突然听到了一个溺水儿童的呼救声。
②i was about to leave when it began to snow.
我正准备离开这时天突然下起雪来。
③he was going to run away when the police came.
他正准备逃跑，这时忽然警察来了。
12.(高考全国卷ⅱ) tom was about to close the window __________his attention was caught by a bird.
a.when b.if
c.and d.till
解析：选a。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“...be about to do when...”中，when 作并列连词，相当于and at that time，句中was about to do为标志词，故答案为a项。
【即境活用】
13.(高考福建卷)she had just finished her homework __________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
a.when b.while
c.after d.since
解析：选a。考查连词。句意：昨天她刚一做完家庭作业，她妈妈就让她去练钢琴。when 在这里的意思是“一……就；刚……就”。
2022年高考英语知识点必修二Module 6单元总复习教案 篇4
XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二module 1
知识详解
① fit adj. 适合的；健康的，强健的；能胜任的，合格的
v. 适合，使(衣服)合身，使适应，使合格，使胜任
(回归课本p52)...i take a lot of exercise and am very fit.
……我锻炼很多，身体很健康。
【归纳总结】
①keep fit，study hard and work well.
身体好，学习好，工作好。
②he’s been ill and isn’t fit for work yet.
他一直在生病，尚不能工作。
③the water in this river isn’t fit to drink.
这条河中的水不适合饮用。
④this jacket fits her well.这件夹克非常适合她。
【例句探源】
match，suit，go with，agree with，fit
(1)match“和……匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
(2)suit“适合(常指衣服颜色、样式适合某人)；适宜”，还可表示“合某人的意(在口语中)”。
(3)go with“和……相配；相称”，基本相当于match的用法，但着重强调同步材料的匹配。
(4)agree with“适合(常用于否定句)；相一致”。
(5)fit“适合(常指衣服尺寸适合某人)；称职”。
【易混辨析】
①his clothes don’t match his age.
②does the time suit you?
③the new coat fits her well.it is neither too big nor too small.
④his story agrees_with the fact.
⑤i’d like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.
1.(高考山东卷)amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to________，so she left.
a.show off b.go up
c.fit in d.come over
解析：选c。考查动词短语。show off“炫耀，使突出”；go up“上涨，提高，增加”；fit in“相处融洽，合得来”；come over“过来，顺便拜访”。句意：艾米参加了一个绘画组，但是似乎(和那些人)合不来，所以她又退了出来。显然c项符合句意。
【即境活用】
2.her shoes________her dress；they look very well together.
a.suit b.fit
c.compare d.match
解析：选d。句意是：她的鞋子与她的裙子相配，它们穿在一起很好看。此句要用match表示“与……相配”。suit后宾语往往是人；fit的宾语也是人；compare指“相比”。
② rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地
(回归课本p52)i rarely get toothache.
我很少牙疼。
【归纳总结】
(1)rarely 为否定词，位于句首时句子应用部分倒装。类似,的词还有：hardly，scarcely，seldom，never，little等。,(2)rare adj.稀少的；罕有的，其反义词为common。
【例句探源】
①the truth is rarely pure and never simple.
真理很少是纯粹的，更不会是简单的。
②this method is rarely used in modern laboratories.
＝rarely is this method used in modern laboratories.
现代实验室里很少使用这种方法。
3.—how was the televised debate last night?
—super！rarely________so much media attention.
a.a debate attracted b.did a debate attract
c.a debate did attract d.attracted a debate
解析：选b。答句的句意是：好极了！很少有一次电视辩论会引起媒体的广泛注意。rarely提到句首，句子要用部分倒装语序，把助动词did提到主语a debate前面。
【即境活用】
③ pain n. 疼痛；痛苦；辛苦，努力(用复数)
vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛
(回归课本p52)the injury was quite painful...
受伤处非常疼……
【归纳总结】
with great pain 煞费苦心地
in pain疼痛，在苦恼中
have a pain/pains in the head 头疼
be at pains 辛苦地做，下苦功做……
take pains 尽力，费苦心，下苦功
spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴，不辞劳苦painful adj.令人痛苦的，疼痛的
【例句探源】
①no pains, no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。
②take these tablets if you are in pain.
要是疼痛就服下这些药。
③he spared no pains to bring up the child.
他不辞辛苦养育那小孩。
④it pains me to see you living this way.
看到你这样生活，我很痛心。
⑤she took great pains to learn a foreign language well.
她努力地学好一门外语。
4.—it took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.
—well，you know what they say.________.
a.there is no smoke without fire
b.practice makes perfect
c.all roads lead to rome
d.no pains，no gains
解析：选 d。由第一句话“it took me ten years to build up my business” 可知，有付出才有收获，故d项正确。
【即境活用】
④ anxious adj. 忧虑的，不安的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的
(回归课本p2)why is zhou kai’s mother anxious?
周凯的妈妈为什么担心？
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
① she is still absent. i’m anxious about her health.
她依然缺课，我实在担心她的健康。
②she was anxious for them all to leave the classroom.
她渴望他们全都离开教室。
③(朗文p67)peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.
佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。
④the mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter’s health.
母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。
⑤he is anxiously watching for his friend.
他急切地等着他的朋友。
5.our parents always get a little bit________ if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will.
a.eager b.anxious
c.patient d.earnest
解析：选b。get a little bit anxious“感到有点焦急、担心。”
6.完成句子
i ______________________________ when they didn’t come back home from school.
孩子们放学后没有回家，我非常担心。
答案：was anxious about the children
【即境活用】
⑤ would rather 宁愿
(回归课本p2)a lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but i’m lucky because i don’t have a sweet tooth—i’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我很多校友每天都吃糖果，幸运的是我不喜欢甜食——我宁愿吃一块可口的水果。
(1)would rather (not)do sth.宁愿/想做(不做)某事 (2)would rather do a than do b 宁愿做a不愿做b (3)would rather (not)have done sth.宁愿/希望做过
(没做过)某事。表达的愿望与事实相反。
(4)would rather＋thatclause宁愿/希望……；从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表达对现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时，对过去的愿望用过去完成时。prefer doing sth./to do sth.宁愿做某事
prefer doing a to doing b＝prefer to do a rather than do b＝would rather do a than do b 宁愿做a而不愿意做b
【归纳总结】
①we would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music.
我们宁愿听点儿稍微恬静柔和的音乐。
②i would rather not go out ，if you don’t mind.
如果你不介意的话，今晚我不想外出了。
③i would rather walk than take a bus.
我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。
【例句探源】
④she would rather have met him when she was young.
她真希望在年轻时就遇到他。
⑤i would rather not have lent her my car.
我真希望自己当初没有把车借给她。
⑥we would rather you came tomorrow.
我们宁愿你明天来。
⑦i’d rather he hadn’t done it.
我真希望他没干过那件事。
【即境活用】
7.(高考江苏卷)george is going to talk about the geography of his country，but i’d rather he________more on its culture.
a.focus b.focused
c.would focus d.had focused
解析：选b。句意：乔治打算谈论本国的地理，但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather后加从句，如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态，如果表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态。根据句意可知答案为b项。
8.—will you join us in the game?
—thank you，________.
a.but why not b.but i’d rather not
c.and i won’t d.and i’ll join
解析：选b。本题考查情景交际。若同意参加，直接用thank you就可以了；若不想参加，常用but来解释原因，因此选择b项。
⑥ begin with 以……开始
(回归课本p9) begin with some information about yourself.
以你自己的一些情况开始。
【归纳总结】
①the english alphabet begins with ‘a’ and ends with ‘z’.
英文字母表从a开始，以z结束。
②to begin with，it is important to create a positive attitude.
首先，要有一个积极的态度，这点很重要。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
9.完成句子
(1)i can’t come.____________， i don’t feel well.besides，i don’t have much money.
我不能来。首先是因为身体不舒服，其次我也没有太多钱。
答案：to begin with
(2)the teacher ____________a joke.
老师上课前先讲了个笑话。
答案：began his lesson with
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】 but that’s because i was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(p3)
但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。
【句法分析】this/that/it is because...为表语从句的常用句型结构。表示“这/那是因为……”的意思。
that’s why...那是……的原因
that’s how...那是如何……
that is when...那是……的时候
that is where...那是……的地方
①that’s how he made a living when he stayed in london.
那就是他在伦敦逗留期间如何谋生的。
②that was because world war ⅱ broke out.
那是因为二战爆发了。
③that’s why we see the colours spread out like a rainbow.
那是为什么我们看到颜色像彩虹一样扩散开的原因。
④some people don’t want to get vaccinated，that’s because they think the tests aren’t complete.
一些人不想接种流感疫苗，那是因为他们认为相关的药物测试还不健全。
10.(高考江苏卷)—i prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on sundays.
—that’s__________i don’t agree.you should have a more active life.
a.where b.how
c.when d.what
解析：选a。句意：——每逢周日，我更喜欢整天都待在屋里听音乐。——那就是我不同意的地方，你应该过一种更加积极的生活。本题考查名词性从句。agree为不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，故排除what ；when表示时间，how表示方式，where表示具体地点或抽象地点，根据句意可知此处应用where引导表语从句。
【即境活用】
11.why not try your luck downtown，bob? that’s__________the best jobs are.
a.where b.what
c.when d.why
解析：选a。句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？在那个地方有最好的工作。句中的downtown是地点状语，where在此引导一个表语从句，在从句中作状语。
② 【教材原句】 go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.(p4)
现在上床休息吧，否则明天你会很累的。
take more exercise and you’ll get/become really fit.(p4)
多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。
【句法分析】 “祈使句＋and/or＋并列分句”是高考常考句型，其特点是祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，并列分句表示结果。如果条件与结果一致，连词用and；如果条件与结果不一致，连词用or, otherwise或or else。该句型中的祈使句有时可以省略为名词词组，句子意思基本不变。
①get up early and you will have time to take exercise.
早上起早点，你就会有时间进行锻炼。
②hurry up，or you’ll be late.＝if you don’t hurry up，you’ll be late.快点，否则你就会迟到。
③more healthy food ，or you’ll break down early or late.
多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
12.(高考四川卷)if you have a job, ________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
a.do devote b.don’t devote
c.devoting d.not devoting
解析：选a。句意：如果你有工作并全身心地投入，那么最终你会成功的。本题考查祈使句式及动词的强调。由句意可排除表示否定意义的b、d两项；再分析句子结构可知逗号后和and之前的部分须是完整的句子，c项为现在分词，被排除；a项填入后构成了祈使句，do是对动词原形进行强调，故a正确。
【即境活用】
13.follow the road until you come to the post office，________you will find the library around the corner.
a.and b.or c.so d.but
解析：选a。本题为“祈使句＋and＋分句”结构，分句的谓语动词常用一般将来时。句意：顺着马路走到邮局，你在拐弯处就能看到图书馆。
14.句型转换
(1)if you use your head，you will find a way.
＝_________your head，_________you will find a way.
答案：use；and
(2)hurry up，or you’ll be late.
＝you’ll be late ________ you hurry up.
答案：unless
2022年高考英语知识点必修二Module 6单元总复习教案 篇5
XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二module 6
知识详解
① character n. 品质，性格；人物，角色；名誉；文字
(回归课本p52)as in the old wuxia stories，characters leap through the air every now and then，with beautiful，graceful movements，while audiences shout in surprise.
正如在古代武侠故事中一样，影片中的人物不时地在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作，观众看到这些时都发出惊叫。
【归纳总结】
①girl as she is，she has a strong but gentle character.
尽管是个女孩，但她具有坚强而又温柔的性格。
②liquids are different in character from both solids and gases.
液体的特性与固体和气体均不相同。
③ i can’t believe she lied to me－it seems so out of character.
我想不到她会对我撒谎，这不符合她的个性。
④for years，mickey has been a character that the disney corp.dare not tamper with.
多年来，迪士尼集团一直不敢损害米奇这一角色。
【例句探源】
1.(高考湖北卷)hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.it may also be good for________building.
a.respect b.friendship c.reputation d.character
解析：选d。考查名词辨析。独自远足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培养”。注意第二句中it指代的是第一句中的“hiking by oneself”，其他选项不符合题意。
【即境活用】
2.he proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his________was seen at its best when he worked with others.
a.temper b.appearance c.talent d.character
解析：选d。考查词义辨析。temper表示“脾气”；appearance表示“外表”；talent表示“才能，天赋”；character表示“性格；品质”。本句意为“他证明自己是个真正的绅士，他的人格魅力当他同别人一起工作时体现得最明显。”
② argue vi. 争论，辩论
vt. 辩论；主张；说服；表明；证明
(回归课本p55)do you ever argue with your family about which tv programme to watch?
你曾和家人争论过要看哪个电视节目吗？
argument n.争论，辩论；论据，论点
argue about/on/over 辩论某事
argue with sb.与某人争吵
argue against反驳
argue sb.down驳倒某人,argue for赞成，为……而力争
argue sb.into...说服某人做……
argue sb.out of...说服某人不做某事
beyond argument 无可争辩的
【归纳总结】
①i argued her into buying a new car.
我说服她买一辆新车。
② i’m not going to argue with you, but i think you’re wrong.
我不想和你争辩，但是我认为你错了。
③you can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost.
你可以以成本太高为理由反对扩建机场。
【例句探源】
3.he argued________smoking，and insisted that it was________argument that smoking was harmful to health.
a.for；beyond b.against；over c. for；over d.against；beyond
解析：选d。argue for...表示“提出理由以支持……”，argue against表示“提出理由以反对……”；it is beyond argument that...是固定句式，表示“……是无可争辩的。”本句意为“他反对抽烟，并坚持认为抽烟有害身体健康是无可争辩的。”
【即境活用】
4.完成句子
we__________________________________(说服他采纳)the plan.
解析：考查argue sb.into doing sth.表示“说服某人干某事”的意思。
答案：argued him into adopting
③ occasionally adv. 偶尔；有时
(回归课本p54) it has occasionally been done.这偶尔为之。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
① i am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have i ever felt frightened.
我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。
②i have on occasion visited her at home.
有时我去登门拜访她。
③more than once dr.standish had occasion to warn his son about his irresponsible behaviour.
对于儿子不负责任的行为，斯坦迪什博士不得不多次向他提出告诫。
④they marked the occasion with an openair concert.
他们举办露天音乐会来庆祝这个特别的时刻。
5.as he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only ________.
a.occasionally b.anxiously c.practically d.urgently
解析：选a。句意：因为在一个偏远地区工作，他只偶尔看望一下父母。occasionally＝sometimes，but not regularly and not often偶尔，间或；anxiously焦急地；practically几乎，实际地；urgently迫切地。依据语境可知a项正确。
【即境活用】
6.he was busy writing the story all the morning，pausing________to search for the right word.
a.occasionally b.eventually
c.urgently d.conveniently
解析：选a。occasionally“有时，偶尔”；eventually“最终”；urgently“迫切地，急切地”；conveniently“方便地，便利地”。根据句意“整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，偶尔停下来琢磨恰当的字眼。”可知，答案为a。
④ entertaining adj. 令人愉快的；有趣的
(回归课本p55)do you agree or disagree that advertisements are entertaining?
你同意不同意广告有趣这一说法？
【归纳总结】
(1)entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待，款待
entertain sb.to sth.用……招待/款待某人
entertain sb.with sth.用……使某人快乐(2)entertainment n.娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待
【例句探源】
①we thought that the new play was most entertaining.
我们认为这部新剧是非常有趣的。
②she enjoys cooking and often entertains her friends.
她喜欢做饭，经常招待她的朋友吃饭。
③the entertainment was provided by a folk band.
这个文娱节目由民歌乐队演出。
④he entertained us with a stream of anecdotes about the yukon.
他讲了一连串有关育空地区的趣事引我们开心。
7.chinese arts have won the________of a lot of overseas people.
a.enjoyment b.appreciation
c.entertainment d.reputation
解析：选b。考查名词辨析。enjoyment“愉快，快乐”；appreciation“欣赏，赞赏，评价，感激”；entertainment“款待，娱乐”；reputation“名誉，名声”。句意：中国艺术受到许多海外人士的赞赏。由句意可知答案为b。
【即境活用】
8.完成句子
he______________________________reading all day long.
他整天以读书为乐。
答案：found an entertainment in
⑤ come out 出现；出版；开花；传出，透露；得某名次；合计
(回归课本p51) when did it come out?
这部影片是什么时候发行的？
【归纳总结】
come about 发生；产生
come after追赶或追逐
come by路过；偶然遇到；获得
come into use开始被投入使用
come over顺便访问；过来
come with与……一起供给；伴随
①my first novel came out while i was at college.
上大学时我的第一本小说出版了。
②it came out that he had been telling lies.
后来才知道他一直在说谎。
③the photos from our trip didn’t come out.
我们旅行的照片冲洗的效果不好。
④the total cost comes out at $500.
总计费用为500美元。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
9.the dictionary is being printed and it will soon________.
a.turn out b.come out
c.start out d.go out
解析：选b。turn out 结果是；come out出版；start out 出发，动身；go out出去。根据句意“这本词典正在印刷当中，不久就会出版。”可知应选b。
10.it’s already 10 o’clock.i wonder how it________that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
a.came over b.came out
c.came about d.came up
解析：选c。come about产生；发生；come over过来；顺便拜访；come out出现；出版；come up上来；走近；长出；被提出。根据句意“已经十点钟了，我不知道这么短的路程她怎么会迟到两个小时。”可知应选c。
⑥ care about 关心；顾虑；在乎
(回归课本p53) brave，good and strong，xiulian is the character we care about most.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。
【归纳总结】
take care当心
take care of照料，处理
undaer the care of在……的照料下，在……的保护下
with care小心，慎重
care for喜欢；照料
in care of由……转交
leave sth.to the care of sb.把……交托某人照料
①jane does not care about money.
简对钱不感兴趣。
②(高考重庆卷)i was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work，and he didn’t care about me.
我确信我的经纪人不关心我的工作，也不关心我。
③they didn’t care about the expense.
他们对费用并不在意。
【例句探源】
care about，care for
两词组都可表示“对……担心”“关心”“喜欢”。
care about侧重“在乎，在意”常用于否定句表示无所谓的态度。
care for侧重“照料”“尊重”“愿意”。
①she doesn’t care for that colour.
②as an orphan，he is cared for by the local authorities.
③i don’t care about what people have said.
【易混辨析】
【即境活用】
11.miss fang is very good at________the sick，so she is quite popular among the patients.
a.caring for b.caring of
c.taking care d.caring about
解析：选a。根据句意“方护士很擅长照顾病人，因此她很受病人的欢迎。”可知应选a。c选项应加of ；care about表示“在意；在乎；关心；担心”，与句意不符。
12.—would you ________ a game of table tennis，cathy?
—i’d love to，but i still have piles of homework to do.
a.care for b.care about
c.care to d.take care of
解析：选a。care for“喜欢”；care about“在意，担忧”；care to“想要，愿意(to是不定式符号，其后接动词原形)”；take care of“照顾，照看”由语境可知a项切题。
⑦ to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶/吃惊的是
(回归课本p52)now，to everyone’s surprise, ang lee，director of a number of excellent films，has made a martial arts film called crouching tiger，hidden dragon.
令每个人惊讶的是，曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安，现在拍了一部名为《卧虎藏龙》的功夫片。
【归纳总结】
(2)be surprised at...对……感到惊讶
to one’s joy/delight令某人高兴的是……
to one’s horror令某人恐惧的是……
to one’s excitement令某人兴奋的是……
to one’s sadness令某人难过的是……
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是……
to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是……
to one’s regret令某人遗憾的是……
to one’s relief令某人松了一口气的是……
①to my surprise，the door was unlocked.
令我惊讶的是门没有锁。
②to the surprise of me, he didn’t pass the exam.
令我感到吃惊的是，他没有通过考试。
③much to my surprise，they offered me the job.
使我非常惊奇的是，他们把那份工作给了我。
【例句探源】
13.—why do you look at me ________surprise?
—because i am surprised________your news.
a.with；by b.in；at
c.at；for d.on；with
解析：选b。考查固定短语in surprise和be surprised at...分别表示“惊讶地”和“对……感到惊讶”的意思。句意为“你为什么奇怪地看着我？”“因为我对你的消息感到惊讶。”
【即境活用】
14.________，his father allowed him to watch tv after supper.
a.in surpise b.surprised
c.to his surprise d.surprise
解析：选c。考查固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，本句意为“令他感到惊讶的是，他父亲允许他晚饭后看电视。”
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】 the action takes place on peking rooftops，and in places as far away as the deserts of western china.(p52)
打斗的场景发生在北京的屋顶和远及中国西部的沙漠。
【句法分析】 本句中的as far away as表示“远至，一直到……”。一般写作as far as。此外，as far as 还可以表示“就……而言”。
①you can see as far as the coast.
极目远眺，你可以看到海岸。
②aa far as i am concerned，that’s wrong.
在我看来，那是错误的。
③as far as i can tell, the whole thing should cost about ￡500.据我所知的情况来判断，整件事应该要花大约500英镑。
④as far as we all know，some 13,000 volunteers，across all age brackets，in seven provinces, have taken part in a (h1n1) vaccine test.
众所周知，来自7个省份，不同年龄层的约13,000名志愿者已经投入到甲流疫苗的测试工作中。
【即境活用】
15.(高考上海卷)in ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled________the local market.
a.longer than b.more than
c.as much as d.as far as
解析：选d。根据动词travel可判断此处应填和距离有关的词组。as far as表示“远到……”符合语境要求。
16.(高考安徽卷)just use this room for the time being，and we’ll offer you a larger one________it becomes available.
a.as soon as b.unless
c.as far as d.until
解析：选a。句意：暂用这个房间吧，一有可能，我们就会马上给你提供一个大点的房子。本题考查连词。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。unless除非；as far as远到，至于；until直到。
② 【教材原句】 but it is generally agreed，that he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.(p59)
但人们通常认为，他比电影史上任何一个人更能理解“娱乐”这个词的含义。
【句法分析】 it是形式主语，真正的主语是that he understands the meaning of the word“entertainment”这个主语从句。
①it is hoped that our children will carry on our family traditions.
期待我们的孩子能继承家族的传统。
②it is thought that the prime minister will visit moscow next month.据估计首相将于下月访问莫斯科。
常见的it 作形式主语的句型归纳：
(1)名词性从句作主语时，可以用it充当形式主语，主要有以下几种结构：
it is ＋名词＋从句：这样的名词主要有 a fact, a surprise，an honor，a pity等。
it is ＋形容词＋从句：这样的形容词有 natural，true, strange，necessary，important，obvious，certain，wonderful, possible，impossible，likely等。
it ＋动词＋从句：这样的动词有seem，happen，appear，look，matter，make，occur，(突然想起)等。
it ＋be＋分词＋从句：这样的分词主要有said，reported，believed，known，decided，proved，thought，expected，announced，arranged，hoped，agreed，amusing，puzzling等。
(2)it除了可以替代主语从句外，还可以替代动词不定式或动名词作主语。主要结构如下：
it is ＋adj./n.＋(for sb.)to do sth....
it is no use/no good/useless doing sth....
③it is a pity that you missed the football match.
你错过了这场足球赛，太遗憾了！
④it is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.
我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗，这是一定的。
⑤it appeared that he had a taste for music.
看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力。
⑥it was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk.
桌上的空盒子里竟然跑出来一只兔子，太有趣了。
⑦it is a great pleasure to talk with her.
与她交谈是很快乐的事情。
⑧it’s no use crying over spilt milk.
为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。/覆水难收。
17.(高考浙江卷)it is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.
a.that b.what
c.how d.whether
解析：选b。句意：尽管说已经有两千名病人服用了这种药品，但是，这种药品会带来什么副作用还不明确。
【即境活用】
本题考查名词性从句。本题设空处须引导主语从句，that无实际意义，在从句中不作成份；what什么，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，还可修饰名词作定语；how如何，多么；在从句中作方式状语或修饰形容词；whether是否，在从句中作状语，不修饰名词。side effect 为名词短语，故须用what修饰。
18.it has been proved________eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
a.if b.because
c.when d.that
解析：选d。句意：业已证明童年时期多吃蔬菜有助于预防晚年时一些重病的发生。句中it 作形式主语，后面从句是真正的主语，从句结构完整，故用连接词that。
2022年高考英语知识点必修二Module 6单元总复习教案 篇6
XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二module 3
知识详解
① lose vt. 丢失；错过；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于
(回归课本p22)
【归纳总结】
①he lost his wallet yesterday when he was in a crowded bus.
昨天他在拥挤的公交车上丢失了钱包。
②you can get lost easily in these alleys!
在这些小巷里你很容易迷路！
③he was lost in his books and did not notice my coming.
他专注于他的书本，没注意到我进来。
【例句探源】
④ lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
陷于沉思，他差点撞上前面的车。
⑤the company suffered a heavy loss as a result of the accident.
由于那次事故，该公司蒙受了重大损失。
⑥he was at a loss on hearing the sudden news.
听到那突然的消息后，他慌得不知所措。
lost，missing，gone
三者都有“失去”之意，但又略有不同：
(1)lost失去的，指无法再找到的，另外还有“迷路的，困惑的”等含义，可作定语、表语。
(2)missing丢失的，指暂时不在或找不到的，另外还有“被损毁的，缺少的，失踪的”，可作定语、表语。
(3)gone失去的，强调时间、情况等一去不复返，只可作表语。
【易混辨析】
①the days are gone when you could leave your door unlocked at night.
②your cheque must have got lost in the post.
③two files have gone missing.
1.sometimes things________will never come back.so we should make full use of every opportunity.
a.lost b.losing
c.to lose d.have lost
解析：选a。lost相当于missing，作后置定语。句意：有时一些东西失去了就不会再来，因此我们应该充分利用每次机会。
2.完成句子
he soon____________the excitement of the film.
影片中的精彩情节很快把他吸引住了。
答案：lost himself in
【即境活用】
② influence vt. 影响
n.影响；势力；有影响的人/事物；有权势的人
(回归课本p26)if a band is influenced by another band，do they like them or not?
如果一个乐队受到了另一个乐队的影响，他们喜欢对方与否呢？
【归纳总结】
(1)have(an)influence on/upon对……有影响under the influence of在……的影响之下 (2)influential adj.有影响的
be influential in...对……有影响
①he greatly influenced the development of china’s culture and education.
他对中国文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响。
②under their influence, he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure.
在他们的影响下，他对游记和历险故事很感兴趣。
③who or what are your musical influences?
哪些人或事对你在音乐方面产生了影响？
④he is influential in reaching the decision.
＝he has a great influence on the decision.
他对做出这一决定有很大的影响。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
3.once one is ________alcohol，he mustn’t drive because it is quite dangerous.
a.under the influence of
b.having an influence on
c.having an effect on
d.under the effect on
解析：选a。under the influence of alcohol“酒喝得太多，有点醉”。
4.i had tried my best to stop that wrong doing，but my advice had no________on his actions.
a.impression b.advantage
c.progress d.influence
解析：选d。后半句句意“但是我的建议对他的行动没有影响”。
③ record vt.& vi. 录音；纪录
n.记录；唱片；档案；履历；经历
(回归课本p27)before he recorded his latest album，he had made some songs with paul mccartney.
他在录制最新专辑之前，他和保罗•麦卡特尼写了一些歌曲。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
① the broadcast was recorded，not live.
这次广播是事先录音的，不是现场直播。
②it is recorded that this summer was the wettest for 10 years.
据记录这是十年来雨量最多的夏季。
③make sure you record the numbers of tickets you sell.
一定要把你售出的票的号码记录下来。
④the young man set a new record at the sports meeting.
那小伙子在运动会上创了新记录。
【即境活用】
5.完成句子
(1)shandong province suffered from one of the worst droughts________________in .
山东省遭受了有记载以来最严重的旱灾之一。
答案：on record
(2)________________________________the numbers of your traveller’s cheques.
请将你的旅行支票的号码记下来。
答案：please keep a record of
④ go deaf 变聋
(回归课本p27)as he grew older ，he began to go deaf.
随着年龄增长，他开始变聋了。
go是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，一般表示由好变坏，由正常状况变成特殊情况。
go blind/mad/bad变瞎/疯了/变坏，变质
go wrong/wild出毛病/变疯狂
go pale/red变得苍白/发红
go hungry挨饿
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①her face went pale at the bad news.
听到那个坏消息，她的脸色变得苍白。
②he went red with anger when he heard this.
他听了这话气得脸都红了。
③with days passing on，my father’s hair is going grey.
随着时间的流逝，爸爸的头发变白了。
④don’t let your house go too cheap.
不要把你的房子卖的太便宜。
⑤many people are still going hungry all over the world.
世界上还有很多的人在挨饿。
6.the crowd was________wild with excitement.
a.turning b.turned
c.going d.growing
解析：选c。go wild“变疯狂”。句意：人群激动得发狂。
7.the food has________bad.it is not fit to eat.
a.come b.gone
c.left d.run
解析：选b。句意：食物变质了，不能吃了。食物由好变坏，要用系动词go。a、c、d三项都不是系动词，不能跟形容词作表语。
【即境活用】
⑤ make a note of 记录
(回归课本p27) making notes and reading from your notes is an important aspect of learning.
做笔记并且阅读笔记是学习重要的一个方面。
【归纳总结】
make/take notes记笔记
take a note/notes of记录；记下
take note of 注意到
compare notes对笔记；变换意见
①i’ll make a note of the books you want to borrow.
我将记下你想借的书。
②take note of all she says and do exactly what she tells you.
注意她说的话，完全按照她告诉你的去做。
③after the performance they had a cup of coffee and compared notes.演出后，他们喝了杯咖啡并交换了意见。
④people were beginning to take note of her talents.
人们开始注意到她的才能。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
8.please________ a note of what i said and if you have different opinions，__________notes afterwards.
a.take；make b.compare；take
c.make；compare d.make；take
解析：选c。“记下我说的话，如果有不同观点，随后交换意见。”make/take a note of“记下”；compare notes“交流意见”。
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】 by the time he was 14 ，mozart had composed many pieces...(p23)
到十四岁时，莫扎特已创作了许多支曲子……
【句法分析】 by the time在此引导时间状语从句，意为“到……的时候”。遇到by the time 引导时间状语从句时，一定要注意主从句的时态。
by the time＋一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。
by the time＋一般现在时，主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。
by the end of ＋过去时间，谓语部分常用过去完成时。
by the end of＋将来时间，谓语部分常用将来完成时。
①by the time you get this letter，i’ll be in canada.
当你收到这封信的时候，我已经在加拿大了。
②by the end of next month，the building will have been completed.到下个月末，这栋楼将已竣工。
③by the end of last week ，we had received over 1,000 text messages.到上周末我们已收到1000多条短信。
【即境活用】
9.用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1)by the end of next friday, we ____________(know)the result.
(2)by the time we arrived at the cinema，the film ____________(be)on for five minutes.
答案：(1)will have known/will know (2)had been
② 【教材原句】 however，it was haydn who encouraged beethoven to move to vienna.(p23)
然而，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。
【句法分析】 it was haydn who encouraged beethoven to move to vienna是一个强调句型。
强调句型的基本结构为“it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分”。被强调的部分通常是句子主语、宾语和状语。
(1)在强调句型中，连接词一般用that。如被强调的部分指人时，可用who(m)/that，其他一律用that，不能用which，where，when等。
①it was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.(强调主语)
是我父亲昨晚在实验室里做实验的。
②it was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.(强调宾语)我父亲昨晚在实验室里是在做实验。
③it was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.(强调状语)我父亲昨晚是在实验室里做的实验。
(2)在强调结构中，无论被强调的是人还是物，是单数还是复数，be动词一律用is/was形式，如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时，就用was；如果是一般现在时，就用is。也可以用“情态动词＋be”形式。
④it might be yesterday that john bought a book for mary.
可能在昨天约翰给玛丽买了一本书。
(3)当强调的是主语时，其谓语动词和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致。如果被强调的主语是人称代词，宜用主格。
⑤it is i who am going to attend the meeting.
我将去参加会议。
(4)强调句型也有疑问句形式。一般疑问句的强调形式，只需将is/was提前，移至句首即可，即：“is/was it...that...？”特殊疑问句的强调形式，须将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即“疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其余部分”。
⑥was it ten years ago that his father died?
他的父亲是XX年前去世的吗？
⑦when is it that you will set off?
你到底什么时候出发？
(5)not...until...结构在强调句型中的运用：until引导的时间状语从句可以用在强调句型中，其结构为“it is/was not until...that...”。
⑧it was not until last friday that he finished reading the book.
直到上周五他才看完这本书。
(6)判断句子是否为强调句的方法：把it is(was)和that(who)去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，在不添加任何成分的情况下，如句子仍能成立，则为强调句。
it was seven o’clock when we reached the mountain village，(时间状语从句)，因为该句去掉it was和when后，句子不成立。
10.(高考浙江卷)—i’ve read another book this week.
—well，maybe________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
a.this b.that c.there d.it
解析：选d。句意：——这星期我又看了一本书。——好呀，也许你读了多少并不重要，重要的是你读了什么。考查强调句：it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子剩余部分，故选d。
【即境活用】
11.it was along the mississippi river________mark twain spent much of his childhood.
a.how b.which c.that d.where
解析：选c。句意：正是在密西西比河沿岸马克•吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题为强调句式。被强调部分为：along the mississippi river。
作文指导
复合句
◆什么是复合句
复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，主句表达的是重要信息，从句起到补充修饰的作用。一个组织严密的复合句通常在包含大量信息的同时，还要正确地反映信息间的逻辑关系。
【佳句选粹】
①there is a rumor that he has married a widow.
【分析】 本句属于复合句，由“主句＋同位语从句”构成。“he has married a widow”作为“rumor” 的同位语，由that引导构成了同位语从句。
②let’s meet tomorrow if it is convenient for you.
【分析】 本句属于复合句，由“主句＋条件状语从句”构成。“let’s meet tomorrow”是主句，“if it is convenient for you”是由if引导的条件状语从句。
◆主要从句类型
英语中的从句有很多类型，因此除了准确判断句子之间的主从关系以外，还要熟悉和掌握各种不同类型的从句。
【佳句选粹】
①how_it_all_happened is a mystery to me.
这一切是怎样发生的对我来说是个谜。(主语)
②i wonder if_you_could_stay_for_another_day.
不知你可否再待一天。(宾语)
③the question is whether_they_have_signed_a_contract.
问题是他们签没签合同。(表语)
④the idea that_money_means_everything is unsound.
金钱万能的思想是错误的。(同位语)
1.名词性从句：它在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
2.定语从句：多由关系代词或关系副词引导。
【佳句选粹】
①jim introduced me to a girl who_sat_next_to_him.
吉姆把我介绍给他旁边的一位姑娘。
②then i telephoned the doctor (whom)she_had_recommended.然后我给她推荐的医生打了电话。
③there are the reasons why_we_did_it.
这些就是我们这样做的原因。
3.状语从句：用作状语的从句很多，可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、目的、结果、比较、让步等。
【佳句选粹】
①we all stood up when_he_came_in.
他进来时我们都站了起来。(时间)
②i didn’t go because_i_wasn’t_feeling_well.
我没有去是因为我身体不舒服。(原因)
③it was so dark that_we_couldn’t_see_each_other’s_faces.
天那样黑，我们看不清彼此的脸。(结果)
④though_they_were_poor，they were still happy.
他们虽然很穷，但仍然很幸福。(让步)
⑤just_as_the_water_is_the_most_important_of_liquids，air is the most important of gases.
正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样，空气是气体中最重要的一种。(方式)
⑥you’ll do all right，as_long_as_you_follow_his_advice.
只要你听从他的劝告，你就会干得很好。(条件)
⑦the director gave me a better offer than_he_gave_dick.
导师给我的提议比给狄克的好。(比较)