XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二module 3
知识详解
① lose vt. 丢失；错过；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于
(回归课本p22)
【归纳总结】
①he lost his wallet yesterday when he was in a crowded bus.
昨天他在拥挤的公交车上丢失了钱包。
②you can get lost easily in these alleys!
在这些小巷里你很容易迷路！
③he was lost in his books and did not notice my coming.
他专注于他的书本，没注意到我进来。
【例句探源】
④ lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
陷于沉思，他差点撞上前面的车。
⑤the company suffered a heavy loss as a result of the accident.
由于那次事故，该公司蒙受了重大损失。
⑥he was at a loss on hearing the sudden news.
听到那突然的消息后，他慌得不知所措。
lost，missing，gone
三者都有“失去”之意，但又略有不同：
(1)lost失去的，指无法再找到的，另外还有“迷路的，困惑的”等含义，可作定语、表语。
(2)missing丢失的，指暂时不在或找不到的，另外还有“被损毁的，缺少的，失踪的”，可作定语、表语。
(3)gone失去的，强调时间、情况等一去不复返，只可作表语。
【易混辨析】
①the days are gone when you could leave your door unlocked at night.
②your cheque must have got lost in the post.
③two files have gone missing.
1.sometimes things________will never come back.so we should make full use of every opportunity.
a.lost b.losing
c.to lose d.have lost
解析：选a。lost相当于missing，作后置定语。句意：有时一些东西失去了就不会再来，因此我们应该充分利用每次机会。
2.完成句子
he soon____________the excitement of the film.
影片中的精彩情节很快把他吸引住了。
答案：lost himself in
【即境活用】
② influence vt. 影响
n.影响；势力；有影响的人/事物；有权势的人
(回归课本p26)if a band is influenced by another band，do they like them or not?
如果一个乐队受到了另一个乐队的影响，他们喜欢对方与否呢？
【归纳总结】
(1)have(an)influence on/upon对……有影响under the influence of在……的影响之下 (2)influential adj.有影响的
be influential in...对……有影响
①he greatly influenced the development of china’s culture and education.
他对中国文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响。
②under their influence, he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure.
在他们的影响下，他对游记和历险故事很感兴趣。
③who or what are your musical influences?
哪些人或事对你在音乐方面产生了影响？
④he is influential in reaching the decision.
＝he has a great influence on the decision.
他对做出这一决定有很大的影响。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
3.once one is ________alcohol，he mustn’t drive because it is quite dangerous.
a.under the influence of
b.having an influence on