XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二module 5
知识详解
① congratulation n. 祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)
(回归课本p43)when yang landed，premier wen jiabao telephoned the control centre to offer his congratulations.
当杨利伟着陆的时候，总理打电话到控制中心表示祝贺。
【归纳总结】
(1)congratulations！祝贺！恭喜！
offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.on sth.
为某事向某人祝贺……
(2)congratulate v.祝贺
congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.向某人祝贺……
congratulate oneself on...暗自庆幸……
【例句探源】
① we offered mr.wang our congratulations on his success in business.我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。
② you are admitted to beijing university.congratulations!
你被北京大学录取了。恭喜！
③we congratulated our monitor on being elected chairman of the students’ union.
我们祝贺我们的班长被选为学生会主席。
congratulate，celebrate
(1)congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。
(2)celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。
①we congratulated_him on having passed the examination.
②we not only congratulated him on having passed the interview but also held a party to celebrate it.
【易混辨析】
1.(高考山东卷)—john and i will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—oh，________！
a.cheer up b.well done
c.go ahead d.congratulations
解析：选d。此题考查交际用语。句意是：“我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚四十周年。”“噢，恭喜！恭喜！”cheer up打起精神来；well done做得好；go ahead开始吧；congratulations祝贺；恭喜。
【即境活用】
2.the two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands.
a.with b.on
c.in d.to
解析：选b。each other 作congratulated的宾语，后面要接on sth.表示“祝贺”的原因。
② replace vt. 把……放回(原处)；取代，以……代替；更新
(回归课本p44)in the second sentence，the word when can be replaced with at the time that.
在第二个句子中，when可以用at the time that代替。
【归纳总结】
replace...with/by...用……代替……
take the place of＝take sb，s place代替某人
instead of 代替；作为……的替换
in place of代替
① i don’t think that robots can be in place of human beings.
我认为机器人不会取代人类。
② they’re replacing the old windows with double glazing.
他们正在用双层玻璃窗替换旧窗户。
③he replaced the book on the shelf.
他把书放回架子上。
④teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
3.john is ill and has been________ by tom in our team in tomorrow’s football match.