外研版初二英语下册Module4 辅导模块要点

2017-09-02

外研初二下学期module4 辅导
模块要点
原文if you want to turn on the recorder, …
[要点] turn on 意为“打开(自来水、煤气等)”或“开(电灯、电视等的电源)”。相关的短语有:turn off“关掉”或“切断”;turn down“调小开关”,“关小音量”;turn up“调大开关”,“使音量变大”。这里的on, off, up和down都是副词,如果宾语是代词则放在短语的中间;如果宾语是名词,可以放在中间,也可以放在后面。
选择正确答案:
1. he forgot _____ the radio, so he missed the programme.
a. to turn on  b. to turn off   c. turning on    d. turning off
原文he picked up a dish from the table, …
[要点] 这里的pick up意为“拿起;捡起”,其中up是副词。
[现场练兵] 翻译下面的句子:
2. 请帮我把那支钢笔捡起来。
__________________________________________
原文… and bit him on the hand.
[要点] bite的意思是“咬;咬伤”,其过去式为bit。“咬伤某人的某个部位”在英语中表达为“bite + sb. + in(或on) + the +(身体的某)部位”。一般身体部位比较硬而突出的地方或强调接触人体的表面,用介词on,如:on the head(back,nose,shoulder,chest等);一般在软而凹的部位用介词 in,如:in the face (eye, stomach等)。类似的词有hit(打), touch(碰)和pat(拍)等。
选择正确答案:
3. an insect(昆虫) ____ the boy on ____ hand when he was watching the game. 
a. bite; his    b. bit; his   c. bite; the   d. bit; the
原文 “so my advice is this: …” suggests mr jackson.
[要点点击] suggest意为“建议;提出”,后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。suggest还可以和that从句连用,谓语一般为“should+动词原形”,should 可省略。如:i suggest that we (should) go there another day. 我建议我们改天去那里。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:
4. he suggested _____ (go) for a walk in the park.
key:
1. a    2. please help me pick up the pen/pick the pen up.    3. d    4. going

catch the words

词语套餐

instruction
作名词,有“介绍;用法说明”之意,常用复数。如:
i don’t know how to use the machine, either. let’s look at the instructions.
我也不知道怎么用这台机器,我们看看用法说明吧。
[拓展] instruction还有“命令;指示”的含义,也常用复数。 如:
the soldiers received instructions to start out immediately. 士兵们接到指示立即出发。
 
memory
当“记忆”讲时,为不可数名词。如:
she played the tune from memory. 她凭记忆弹奏这首曲子。
当“记忆力;记忆中的事物;回忆”讲时,为可数名词。如:
1. my grandma has a good memory for names. 我奶奶对名字的记性很好。
2. one of my earliest memories is going to town with my mother.
我记忆中最早的一件事情就是和妈妈进城。
还有“(电脑等)储存器,内存”之意,为可数名词。如:

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