中山陵导游词最新 篇1
暑假，爸妈带我去了金陵古都——南京。
南京是一座充满历史感的古老城市，历经六朝古都、百年历史的沧桑变化。中山陵就在南京市东郊紫金山南麓的钟山风景区内。
中山陵是中国近代伟大的民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵寝。中山陵坐北朝南，面积共8万余平方米，中山陵的主要建筑有：牌坊、墓道、陵门、石阶、碑亭、祭堂和墓室等。
走进大门，映入眼帘的是孙中山先生手书的“博爱”二字在牌坊上方，也叫博爱坊。体现了孙先生胸怀天下的情怀。沿着墓道往前走，远远地可看见蓝青色的建筑屋顶，气势磅礴。墓道两旁种满了枝叶茂密的松柏，好像一排排站岗的哨兵，昂首挺胸，陪伴着孙中山先生。风惊动松针，松针在枝干上舞蹈，沙沙作响的声音仿佛在祭奠孙中山先生。再往里走，看到了一座宏伟的牌坊，上面写着“天下为公”，意思是：天下是属于公众的，是天下人的天下，而不是哪一个人的。
拾级而上，经过了三百多级石阶，我们到达了中山陵的最高点——祭堂。祭堂前的门廊上刻着孙中山先生所倡导的“三民主义”，即：民主、民权、民生。走进孙中山的陵墓，一座由汉白玉雕刻的孙中山先生的雕像栩栩如生，他庄严而又亲切的微笑着。看着他的雕像，我的心里充满了敬仰，他的形像已深深地印在了我的心里，我的脑海中……
这就是国父孙中山先生的陵墓——中山陵，我永远都不会忘记！
中山陵导游词最新 篇2
中山陵音乐台位于南京市玄武区紫金山钟山风景名胜区中山陵广场东南。建于1932年至1933年，占地面积约为4200平方米，由关颂声、杨廷宝设计，1932年秋动工兴建，1933年8月建成。音乐台是中山陵的配套工程，主要用作纪念孙中山先生仪式时的音乐表演及集会演讲。
音乐台为钢筋混凝土结构，平面布局呈半圆形。半圆形圆心处设置一座弧形钢筋混凝土结构的舞台及照壁，圆中心是舞台，舞台长约22米，宽约13.33米，高出地面3.33米。
台后建有大照壁，是音乐台的设计主体，仿中国传统五山屏风样式，表面以水泥斩假石镶面，既为舞台背景，又是起到反射声波作用，同回音壁原理相同，以汇集音浪。照壁坐南朝北，宽约16.67米，高约11.33米，水平截面为圆弧形。照壁上部及两侧，雕刻有云纹图案。上部云纹图案之下，雕有三个龙头，突出墙体之外。在舞台边缘处有数道波浪形台阶，阶内填土以栽花草。
紧靠乐坛正前方有一汪月牙形莲花池，呈半月形，池底有伏泉，池半径为12.67米，用以汇集露天场地的天然积水，池水终年不涸，可以增强乐坛的音响效果。乐坛两翼筑有平台，有台阶与花棚衔接，上砌钢筋混凝土花棚。舞台下辟有休息室、盥洗室和贮藏室等。
舞台前为观众席。设计者巧妙利用草坪的自然起伏，设计成由高到低的半圆形观众席。半圆形草坪呈坡面状，半径约56.67米。草坪上，沿同心弧方向展开三条小径；沿扇面坡道圆心方向建有五条宽二米的放射形走道，每条走道有45级台阶。草坪被小径和走道台阶分为12块，草坪上可容纳观众3000余名。
半圆形音乐台较高外缘上建有一条宽6米、长150米的紫藤花架。走道内外两侧，各有36根立柱、36个花盆、30张石凳。花架下的同一侧花盆之间，有长条形石凳，供观众品茶休憩。在花架边的紫藤外围，有一条弧形水沟，上有五座小桥，为音乐台内的五条出入口。紫藤长廊呈半圆形展开，形成等距离的节奏和旋律美。廊架上攀援著紫藤等花木，是游人休息纳凉的佳境。现音乐台有许多白鸽，可以在音乐台买饲料喂这些白鸽。
中山陵导游词最新 篇3
各位游客：我们现在来到了中山陵。它于1926年1月15日破土动工，历时三年多，耗资220余万银元，于1929年春竣工。孙先生的遗体是1929年6月1日从北京运抵这里的。整个陵区的面积达83600多平方米，主要建筑由牌坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭台和墓室等组成。根据吕彦直的设计，整个陵区平面呈警钟形，给人以警钟长鸣、发人深醒的启迪。孙中山先生在临终遗嘱中说，他致力于国民革命四十年，深知欲达到此目的，必须唤起民众。吕彦直的警钟形设计，寓意深刻，最贴切地表达了“唤起民众”之意。
中山陵作为一座陵墓，吕彦直在设计上继承了我国传统的陵墓建筑风格，如依山为陵，保留牌坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭堂等中国古代陵墓中常用的基本建筑格局，但又剔除了古代帝王陵墓中属于封建糟粕一类的东西，如摒弃用于显示古代帝王威严的石人石兽，同时吸取西方建筑的一些先进技艺。整个构思的确称得上是古为今用，洋为中用，别具匠心，巧夺天工。
中山陵导游词最新 篇4
国家4A级旅游景区。原名陵园，位于钟山第二峰小茅山南麓，是伟大的革命先行者孙中山的陵墓。它坐北朝南，依山而筑，由半圆形广场、牌坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭堂和墓室组成。墓室在海拔165米处，与起点平面距离700米，上下落差73米。整组建筑总平面取“自由钟”图案，表“使天下皆达道”之义。瞻仰者由下仰望，但见浩瀚林海衬映着碧瓦银墙，宛如伟人之浩然正气，与大地同存。恢宏的陵墓工程于3月奠基，春竣工。同年5月28日，孙中山灵柩由北京运抵南京，6月1日在中山陵举行奉安大典。
经过相关部门的着手打造，耗资40亿元，大力整治长达四年之久的南京中山陵园风景区，近日完工后的新景点将陆续向公众免费开放，经过此次整顿之后，在原有的景区核心区周边新建成前湖公园、琵琶湖公园、梅花谷公园、下马坊遗址公园、博爱园、钟山运动园、营盘山公园等7座各具特色的公园。
中山陵自广场至祭堂坡度逐段加大，由博爱坊望祭堂，仰角为9度，由碑亭仰望祭堂，仰角提高到19度，中山陵392级台阶，拾级而上，步步增添庄重、崇敬之感。走完石阶到达大平台，回首俯视则一个石阶也看不见了，只见其间的八个平台连成一片，如同平地，当你站在大平台上，举目远眺，群峰皆居脚下，陵园景色尽收眼底，岗峦叠翠，松柏苍苍，亭台楼阁，气象万千。
此次新建的前湖公园位于明城墙脚下的北临中山植物园，展示20xx多种热带植物;梅花山扩建而成的梅花谷公园占地1533亩，梅花由1.5万株增加到近4万株，品种达350多个，成为“天下第一梅山”。而下马坊遗址公园以1.1公里长的孝陵神道为主线，沿线分布三组石刻建筑和新出土不久的高浮雕龙纹石碑、观音阁大石壁、康熙“奉旨免三则碑”等大量明清珍贵石刻文物，极有观赏价值。
中山陵导游词最新 篇5
各位团友, 我们现在来到了南京紫金山的第二峰, 小茅山的南麓, 这里就是伟大的中国民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵墓所在地—中山陵.
中山陵的墓址是孙中山先生生前所选定的. 3月孙先生临终前, 他又嘱咐左右“吾死之后, 可葬于南京紫金山麓, 因南京为临时政府成立之地, 所以不忘辛亥革命也. ”
吕彦直所设计的中山陵, 平面为一“木铎”形, 形状如钟, 象征着中山先生精神如响亮钟声, 无远弗达, 这种设计也最符合先生遗嘱中“唤起民众”之意. 被“葬事筹备处”认为“简朴坚实且完全根据中国古代建筑精神”, 从而获“一致决定采用”, 陵墓在孙中山先生逝世一周年之际奠基, 6月1日开工, 春天完工.
中山陵导游词最新 篇6
各位团友, 我们现在来到了南京紫金山的第二峰, 小茅山的南麓, 这里就是伟大的中国民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵墓所在地—中山陵.
中山陵的墓址是孙中山先生生前所选定的. 1925年3月孙先生临终前, 他又嘱咐左右“吾死之后, 可葬于南京紫金山麓, 因南京为临时政府成立之地, 所以不忘辛亥革命也. ”
吕彦直所设计的中山陵, 平面为一“木铎”形, 形状如钟, 象征着中山先生精神如响亮钟声, 无远弗达, 这种设计也最符合先生遗嘱中“唤起民众”之意. 被“葬事筹备处”认为“简朴坚实且完全根据中国古代建筑精神”, 从而获“一致决定采用”, 陵墓在孙中山先生逝世一周年之际奠基, 1926年6月1日开工, 1929年春天完工.
中山陵导游词最新 篇7
今年夏天，我和爸爸一起去了南京游玩那里的景点，我十分高兴。
一天，我们满怀着兴致，游中山陵。出中山门，是一条林阴大道。道路两旁一棵棵高大的梧桐树把道路上的天空遮掩的严严实实。
啊!中山陵到了，导游说：“中山陵是伟大的民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵墓，他的陵墓是依山而建的，高差70米，有392级石阶和平台10个。”我们先来到了陵门，陵门全部是用花岗岩建成的，屋顶上覆盖着蓝色琉璃瓦，陵门有三道拱门，中门门额上刻有孙中山手迹“天下为公”四个金黄色的大字。从陵门出来，就到了碑亭，石碑正面写着“国民党葬孙中山先生与此。”导游对我们说：“石碑很特殊，它的后面没有碑文，本来，是让汪精卫、胡汉民这两个人来写碑文的，可是，他们讨论后，说：‘此人一身功过，自由后人评价。’所以没有写碑文。”出了碑亭，我看见了海拔158米的祭堂，我们就开始爬楼梯，过了半小时，我们终于到达了祭堂的平台，前面在底下看上面是许多级石梯，现在从上面向下看却只能看到是个平台。祭堂门楣上方绣刻着“民族”、“民权”、“民生”这六个大字，这就是三民主义，大厅正中有法国大雕刻家塑孙中山汉白玉一尊。东西两旁有《建国大纲》全文，我从里面知道了国民党的一些知识。
我喜欢中山陵。
中山陵导游词最新 篇8
Dear friends, when you come to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous and characteristic scenic spots. When you get to Nanjing, if you don't go to Zhongshan Mausoleum, you can only see half of Nanjing city. Although Nanjing is known as the "ancient capital of Six Dynasties" and has many places of interest, such as "forty scenes of Jinling", Zhongshan Mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive and well-known.
When we talk about Zhongshan Mausoleum, we should of course mention its owner, Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. Mr. Sun's real name is Sun Wen and his character is Yixian. Foreign friends call him "Dr. Sun Yat Sen". Because he used the pseudonym of "Zhongshan Qiao" when he was engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honored as Dr. Sun Yat sen in China. Sun Yat Sen was born on November 12, 1866 in Cuiheng village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. He had little ambition. He studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places. After graduation, he practiced medicine in Guangzhou, Macao and other places. Later, he abandoned medicine and went into politics. In 1905, he organized the Chinese Alliance in Japan, and was elected as the leader. He put forward the famous program of "expelling prisoners, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and averaging land rights", and the theory of "nation, civil rights, and people's livelihood". After the Wuchang Uprising broke out on October 10, 1911, Mr. Sun was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China by the representatives of 17 provinces, and was sworn in in in Nanjing on New Year's day the following year. Since then, he has experienced many ups and downs, such as "Yuan Shikai stealing the country", "the second revolution", "the movement to protect the country", "the movement to protect the law" and so on. At the first National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang held in Guangzhou in January 1924, he developed the old three people's principles into the new three people's principles, and put forward three major policies of "uniting Russia and the Communist Party to help farmers and workers". In November of the same year, at the invitation of Feng Yuxiang, he went north with illness to discuss the national plan. Finally, he died in Beijing on March 12, 1925 due to chronic labor.
The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Mr. Sun. It's a good place to build a mausoleum because of its wide view and magnificent weather. You may ask: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong, died in Beijing, and spent his whole life traveling for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as his resting place?
It is said that as early as 1912, when Mr. Sun took office as the provisional president, the abbot monk of Linggu Temple once recommended this geomantic treasure land of "Pingchuan in the front and Qingzhang in the back". On March 31 of that year, in order to seek the peaceful reunification of the north and the south, Dr. Sun Yat Sen resolutely resigned as president. One day in early April, he and Hu Hanmin went hunting in the area of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty, and came to the site of the mausoleum to have a rest. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right, when I die in the future, I want to ask the people for this land for burial. Of course, the momentum and Feng Shui of Zijin Mountain is not the fundamental reason for Mr. Sun's decision. On his deathbed, Mr. Sun said: "after my death, I can be buried at the foot of Zijin Mountain in Nanjing. Because Nanjing is the place where the provisional government was established, I will not forget the revolution of 1911. "Therefore, although Mr. Sun's stay in Nanjing is not long, Nanjing is of special significance to Mr. Sun. He chose Nanjing Zijin Mountain as the tomb site, fundamentally speaking, to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and inspire the revolutionary colleagues.
In order to respect Mr. Sun's will, the preparatory office for Sun Yat Sen's burial, composed of his wife Song Qingling and Sun Ke, inspected the site on the spot, selected the site of the mausoleum, planned a site of 20xx mu to repair the mausoleum, and published a newspaper award to collect the mausoleum design. Among the applicants, the bell pattern designed by young architect LV Yanzhi was unanimously awarded the first prize, and he was also employed to preside over all the projects. On March 12, 1926, on the first anniversary of Mr. Sun's death, a foundation laying ceremony was held. It took more than three years and cost 1.5 million silver yuan. Zhongshan Mausoleum was finally completed in the spring of 1929. Unfortunately, Lu Yanzhi, a talented young architect studying in the United States, devoted himself to the construction of the mausoleum. Unfortunately, he suffered from liver cancer as well as Mr. Sun. He died at the end of the project at the age of 35. The Fengan ceremony was held on June 1, 1929, and Mr. Sun's body was transported from Beijing to Nanjing. Since then, Mr. Sun has been sleeping here for more than 60 years.
The construction of Zhongshan Mausoleum is a great event in the history of Nanjing city construction. In order to meet Mr. Sun's spiritual pivot, Nanjing built the first asphalt road, Zhongshan Road, which is 24 Li long, from Zhongshan Wharf in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the East. Up to now, Zhongshan road is still one of the main roads in Nanjing. At the same time, the Chaoyang Gate of Ming Dynasty was renovated and renamed Zhongshan Gate. A cemetery road was built between Zhongshan Gate and Zhongshan Mausoleum. Just as Parisians are proud of the Champs Elysees and New Yorkers are proud of the Fifth Avenue, Nanjing people are most proud of the beautiful Boulevard of their city. The 3 km long Cemetery Road is undoubtedly the best representative of Nanjing Avenue. On this side of the "green corridor", Wutong is planted on the main street tree of Nanjing. People used to call it "China's Wutong", but traced back to the source, it is our native product. It was only because the French transplanted it from Yunnan to the French concession in Shanghai that they got the name of the combination of local and foreign cultures.
After leaving Zhongshan Gate, drive along Lingyuan Road, and the end point is the half moon square in front of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Please look south. Just south of the square is an octagonal stone platform. The two eared and three legged red copper tripod on the stage, weighing 5000 kg, is 4.25 meters high and 1.23 meters in diameter. It is one of the commemorative decorations of Zhongshan Mausoleum. The tripod was cast in the autumn of 1933 and donated by all the teachers and students of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University and Dai Jitao. "Wisdom, benevolence and bravery" is the motto of Sun Yat sen University. There is a hexagonal bronze plate in the tripod, engraved with the full text of filial piety written by Dai Mu.
Stepping up from the square, facing is a stone archway with four pillars and three gates. Built in 1931-1933, the archway is 12 meters high and 17.3 meters wide. The building blocks are made of large pieces of Fujian granite, but they are made of traditional Chinese wood structure. When you look up, you can see the glittering word "fraternity" in the middle of the square. These two words are Mr. Sun's handwriting, originally from the Tang Han Yu's "original way" of "fraternity is benevolence". It is said that Mr. Sun loved to give away the word "title" when he was alive. Mr. Sun devoted his whole life to the bourgeois democratic revolution with the great spirit of fraternity, and fought for the independence and freedom of the nation. It can be said that the word "fraternity" is a high summary and the best portrayal of his life.
Walking forward from Bo Ai Fang is a 480 meter long and tens of meters wide tomb passage. The overall design of Zhongshan Mausoleum highlights the traditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect sun's sublimity and greatness, Zhongshan Mausoleum followed the ancient custom of taking the mountain as the mausoleum, and built the tomb chamber at the highest place of the mausoleum at an altitude of about 160 meters. In addition, the architectural vegetation of the whole mausoleum area is axial symmetry, which gives people a sense of solemnity. Please look ahead. Facing north, there are mausoleum gate, stele Pavilion, sacrificial hall and tomb chamber behind the sacrificial hall. The cedars, cypresses, Ginkgo biloba and red maple on both sides of the tomb path are opposite each other, replacing the stone man and stone beast used in ancient times, symbolizing Mr. Sun's revolutionary spirit and noble quality. Cedrus deodara is one of the four major ornamental tree species in the world, and has become the city tree of Nanjing.
At the end of the passage is the platform. According to the design of LV Yanzhi, the whole mausoleum is in the shape of "Mu Duo". Duo is what we usually call big bell block. In ancient times, it was used to announce religious and political decrees and war orders. Duo's voice is loud, and spread far away. It has the metaphorical meaning of "make the world reach Tao". The selection of such a scheme for the mausoleum reminds us of Mr. Sun's famous saying that "the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need to work hard", and its intention is also warning future generations. The platform square here is the lower edge of the "freedom clock" designed by LV Yanzhi. This magnificent three arch gate is the official beginning of the mausoleum. It is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is also made of Fujian granite. On the banner of Zhongmen is Sun Yat Sen's handwritten "the world is for the public", which comes from the book of rites. Liyun's "the journey of the road is also the world is for the public", which means that the state power is not the world of any family, but the world of the people and the people. This is the ideal that Mr. Sun has strived for all his life and an excellent annotation of the three people's principles he advocated.
After the mausoleum gate is the stele Pavilion. On the 9-meter-high monument in the center of the pavilion, there are 24 large characters with gold inlaid face, written by Tan Yankai, a veteran of the Kuomintang, "the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here on June 1, the eighteenth year of the Republic of China.". At the beginning of the discussion, Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin planned to write inscriptions and epitaphs respectively. It took two years to write. We all think that Mr. Wang's ideological achievements can't be summarized by words, so we simply don't write inscriptions and use the present form instead.
Out of the pavilion, facing the stone steps layer upon layer. Nanjing people often say that the steps of Zhongshan Mausoleum are like stone lions of Lugou bridge. So visitors here often ask: how many steps does Zhongshan Mausoleum have?
Dear friends, you might as well count it, OK?
中山陵导游词最新 篇9
In the early morning of April 24, the second and third field armies of theChinese people's Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River and entered Nanjing.At that time, the Kuomintang troops in Nanjing had retreated. After the PLA'sleading troops entered the city, they pursued forward. They found that there wasanother Kuomintang army in the cemetery, but this army was not a regular army ofthe Kuomintang, but a guard guard guarding Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum. Afterlearning of this situation, the superior leaders of the people's Liberation Armythought that the Gongwei troops guarding Zhongshan Mausoleum should be differentfrom the Kuomintang troops participating in the civil war. Then, the 105thdivision of the second field army sent a regiment political commissar LiuZhicheng to lead a group of soldiers into the cemetery. After arriving at thecemetery, they negotiated with fan Liang and other persons in charge of theGongwei office. Both sides unanimously decided that the people's Liberation Armywould be stationed in Zhongshan Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, LingguTemple and Zijinshan astronomical observatory. Gongwei brigade accepted theadaptation of the PLA and continued to serve as the guard of ZhongshanMausoleum. Since then, the history of Zhongshan Mausoleum has opened a newpage.
On the morning of the same day, Liu Zhicheng, political commissar of theregiment, called on the cadres of Gongwei office to make a speech, explainingthat the Communist Party has always respected Dr. Sun Yat Sen, that the PLA willstrictly protect Dr. Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum, and that the officers and soldiersof Gongwei Office will work peacefully as usual to maintain the normal order ofDr. Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum. Then, Liu Zhicheng and other people's LiberationArmy leaders, led by fan Liang, boarded Zhongshan Mausoleum and inspected thememorial hall, stele Pavilion and mausoleum gate of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Theyfound that there was no damage. At that time, the food supply of Gongwei brigadecould not be maintained, and there was still a lack of food. When Liu Zhichengheard about this situation, he immediately contacted his superiors to help themsolve their temporary difficulties.
On the 25th, all the left behind people were called to speak. On April 27,a meeting of all the cadres above the monitor of Gongwei department was held toexplain how to carry out the work under the new situation, and ordered that allthe weapons should be recorded and sent to Liu Zhengwei to the higherauthorities from now on, and all the weapons not used by each team should bedeposited with the Department. At the same time, Chen Yi, commander of the thirdfield army, wrote a warrant for "protecting Zhongshan Mausoleum" in his ownhandwriting, and sent people to Zhongshan Mausoleum. Chen Yi's warrant wasframed and placed in the mausoleum hall.
In the early days of liberation, some people who did not know the truthlistened to the rumors and thought that they could occupy the state property atwill after liberation. Some people gathered in public to illegally cut down theforest, especially in the back of the mountain. Not only did some people notlisten to persuasion and education, but they dared to surround and beat themembers of the Gongwei guard. Zhang Wensheng, the monitor, and Zhai Wenwei, themember of the Gongwei guard, were all injured. Illegal logging was particularlyrampant at night, and Dai Yuanzhen, a member of the team, was injured by a handgrenade when he was on patrol. In order to strengthen the protection ofZhongshan cemetery, the CMC decided to send the PLA to cooperate with the archguard team to strengthen the patrol. Since August 1, Yao erjue and Li Wuben ledthe public security forces to guard the forest together with the members of theformer arch guard. They also arrested 11 criminals, including Feng Qibao, wholed the illegal forest felling, and escorted them to the people's Government often districts to deal with them. As a result, the bad elements who illegallyfelled the forest in the cemetery were attacked. After September, the wind ofillegal forest felling gradually subsided.
November 12, 1949 is the first anniversary of Sun Yat Sen's birthday afterthe founding of new China. On this day, Nanjing Municipal military controlcommission and Nanjing Municipal People's government held a grand memorialceremony at Zhongshan Mausoleum. More than 500 people from all walks of life andrepresentatives from the municipal military control commission, the municipalgovernment, the Nanjing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of Chinaattended the ceremony. Su Yu, director of the CMC, Ke Qingshi, vice mayor, TangLiang, deputy secretary of the CPC Nanjing Municipal Committee, Li Fangxun, WuYifang, Xu Yangqiu, Chen Zhongfan, representatives of various democratic partiesand cultural circles, as well as representatives of the people's LiberationArmy, workers and students, arrived at the Lingtang at 1:30 and stood in frontof the statue of Sun Yat Sen. The memorial ceremony began with the NationalAnthem of new China. Director Su Yu made a short speech after he presentedflowers to the statue of Sun Yat Sen. Later, the people who paid homage to SunYat Sen's tomb entered the tomb and went around Sun Yat Sen's tomb. The homageceremony ended at 12 o'clock.
Since then, people from all walks of life in Jiangsu Province and Nanjinghave come to Zhongshan Mausoleum to hold a memorial ceremony on the 12th ofMarch and the 12th of November.
中山陵导游词最新 篇10
中山陵的建造可以说是南京城建设史上的一件大事。当年为了迎接孙先生灵柩，南京修筑了第一条柏油马路—西起中山码头，东至中山门，长达24里的中山路。直到今天，中山路依然是南京最主要的交通干道之一。同时改造翻修了明代城门朝阳门，并改名为中山门。在中山门到中山陵之间还修筑了一条陵园路。如同巴黎人以香榭里舍大道为骄傲，纽约人为第五大街而自豪一样，南京人对自己城市美丽的林荫大道最是得意。而这条长达3公里的陵园路无疑正是南京林荫道的最佳代表。在这条“绿荫长廊”两侧，种植着南京最主要的行道树——梧桐。人们习惯上称它为法国梧桐，但追根溯源起来，它可是我们中国的“土特产”，只因当年法国人将它从云南移植到上海法租界，才得了现在这么一个土洋结合的名字。
车出中山门，沿陵园路行驶，终点便是中山陵前的半月形广场。大家请，朝南看，广场正南是一座八角形石台。台上那尊双耳三足的紫铜宝鼎，重5000公斤，高4.25米，腹径1.23米，是中山陵纪念性装饰之一。此鼎铸于1933年秋，由广州中山大学全体师生和戴季陶捐赠。鼎一面铸有“智、仁、勇”三个字，是中山大学校训。鼎内竖有一块六角形铜牌，上刻戴母手书《孝经》全文。
由广场踏阶而上，迎面是一座四楹三阙门的冲天式石牌坊。这座牌坊建于1931～1933年，高12米，宽17.3米。建坊用的都是大块福建花岗岩，但采用的却是中国传统木结构形式。大家抬头可以望见坊额正中金光闪闪的“博爱”两字。这两个字是孙先生的手迹，原出自唐韩愈《原道》“博爱之为仁”一语，据说孙先生生前最爱题这两宇送人。孙先生毕生以伟大的博爱精神致力于资产阶级民主革命，为民族的独立自由奋斗不息，可以说“博爱”二字正是对他一生的高度概括和最好写照。