北固山导游词 篇1
北固山位于江苏镇江，由于北临长江，形势险固，故名北固，高55.2[1]米，长约200米。山壁陡峭，形势险固，南朝梁武帝曾题书”天下第一江山”来赞其形胜。甘露寺，雄居山巅，建于东吴甘露年间，有许多有关三国时代吴国的传说和遗迹。游人至此，不由要以刘备招亲的故事为线索去寻找有关胜迹和传说。北固山与金山、焦山成犄角之势，三山鼎立，在控楚负吴方面北固山更显出雄壮险要。明代郡守为了抗倭守城，将前峰与中峰凿断。
北固山由前峰 、中峰和后峰三部分组成，主峰即后峰，是风景最佳处。前峰原为东吴古宫殿遗址，现已辟为镇江烈士陵园;中峰上原有气象楼，现改为国画馆;后峰为北固山主峰，北临扬子江(长江)，三面悬崖，地势险峻，山上到处都是树木，名胜古迹多在其上。素以“天下第一江山”闻名于世。后峰是北固山的主峰，背临长江，枕于水上，峭壁如削，是风景最佳的地方。登上山顶，东看焦山，西望金山，隔江相望，扬州平山堂清晰可见，确使人感到“金焦两山小，吴楚一江分。”过去曾有一名人作打油诗一首：“长江好似砚池波，提起金焦当墨磨，铁塔一支堪作笔，青天够写几行多”，以此赞美北固山的壮丽景色。
从北固山中峰南麓登山，过气象台，沿山脊北行至清晖亭。亭东有一座铁塔，此塔系唐卫公李德裕于宝历元年(820xx年)所建，故又名卫公塔。原为石塔，后毁。北宋元丰元年(1078年)，改建成九级铁塔，平面，八角形。明代重修改为七级，高约13米。后经海啸、雷击、战火等劫难，至1949年仅存塔座两层。现经修整为四层，约8米高，塔基及一、二层为宋代原物，三、四层为原塔的五、六层，系明代所铸。现存的塔基及塔身均有精美图案，造型别致，生动逼真。
自清晖亭往北，在甘露寺东侧山坡的墙壁上，嵌有一块条石，上镌“天下第一江山”六个大字，相传为梁武帝所书。条石对面通往甘露寺的拱门上，镌有“南徐净域”题额。东晋时改镇江为徐州，故名“南徐”。
穿过拱门，即抵北峰之巅的甘露寺。相传这里是刘备招亲之处，京剧《龙凤呈祥》即以此为背景。其实古甘露寺建于梁代，原在山下，至唐李德裕始改建于山上。寺内有大殿、老君殿、观音殿和江声阁等建筑，形成了“寺冠山”的特色。据说明清时为其全盛时期，康熙、乾隆二帝曾在此建过行宫，留有御碑，是我国古代著名的古刹之一。传为孙、刘并肩赛马的“溜马涧”。甘露寺后面的多景楼，是北固山风景的最佳处。此楼二层，面对大江，楼名取自唐李德裕诗句“多景悬窗牖”，为古代长江三大名楼之一;与黄鹤楼、岳阳楼齐名。米芾所书“天下江山第一楼”的匾额，高悬在楼额之上。宋元以来，历代文人名士，达官显贵，在此诗酒唱和，欧阳修、苏轼、米芾、辛弃疾和陆游等，都曾留下许多著名的诗作。登上多景楼，凭栏远眺，山光水色，奇景异姿，尽入眼帘。
多景楼之东的凌云亭，又称祭江亭，传说刘夫人孙尚香在听到刘备去世的消息后，曾在此遥祭，而后投江自尽。南宋爱国词人辛弃疾登此亭时，触景生情，感慨系之，写下了名篇：“何处望神州,满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事,悠悠。不尽长江滚滚流。 年少万兜鍪,坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手,曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋。”
由于刘备招亲的种种传说，今天的北固山已成为到镇江旅游的朋友们不可不到的一个热门景点。
北固山导游词 篇2
在这个冬尽春来的季节，我又一次踏上楚吴往返的路上，现在正是黄昏，我的船只驶在江东之上。我惬意的站了起来望着我已走过数次的美景之地。一抹夕阳染红了稀云，江上倒映着江苏镇江北固山的美景，徐徐微风掠过湖面，漾起层层微波。我告诉船家，把船只停泊与此，次日再走。船家照做。
我又坐了回去，握着酒杯，欣赏这环绕且看不够的委婉夜色。我不知是何时睡着的，可能我早已沉醉于美景之中了吧……
清晨，我被船家摇橹的声音吵醒，睡眼朦胧地望了望被薄雾笼罩着东升的旭日，江面上一层淡雾使远处的青山忽隐忽现，“山好似那样的遥远呵!”我不禁感叹!真的，现在甚至看不清那本有的青黑色，而我路途终点可能还在山那边的那边。山的倒影拉的好长好长，这叶小舟静悄悄地在翠绿色的江面上行驶，好像生怕把什么惊醒一样。朝阳映照着湖面，一切都成了火红色。这景色变得太快太快，来不及让人回味，就又映出下一幕了水里的鱼儿也好奇地把头露了出来，想瞧个明白……
潮水正在慢慢上涨，使原平坦的江面显得更加辽阔……哎，现在江水之上，只独有我这一叶孤舟。我踱步来到了船头，江水正在匀速地拍打着船身。看着这宽广的江面，望着那映红的天空，在心头有一种海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞之感。微风吹来，船帆满起。小舟奋力向前驶去。耳旁鸟、虫的鸣叫时高时低，时缓时急。平躺下来尽情享受大自然带给我的一切……
就这样又一次度过一夜……
江上夜晚很冷，而且又是旧冬新春的夜晚，我被冻醒了，回到船舱取来了棉被，仰卧在船头，抬头望，在冷凄的黑色夜空，挂着一轮不完整的弯月。这轮弯月使我既熟悉又有些陌生，我记得在去年这个时候，这轮不完整的弯月好像也是陪我走过另一条水路，它比去年更显凄凉，?这种感觉很怪，总是感觉我和月亮是一家人，呵呵!!
就这样我夹杂着各种各样复杂的情绪度过寒冷的一夜，又一次，迎来了黎明的曙光但月亮仍还在天空挂了半边。昨晚的一切都显现在眼前。再看看那初生的太阳，心中不禁感到悲凉的黑暗过后便是温暖的黎明，一种希望之感在心中油然而生。突然想起新年将至，想起家中老母、妻儿，想起家中黄牛、黑狗，想起往年此时已全家团圆、互敬祝福，那美满温馨的画面……哎……
现在自己孤身在外，不能与亲人团聚，心中不免有些悲伤，但一想到自己正为国家而奔波、忙碌，悲伤之感也就渐渐淡下。我在船上执笔写了一封家书。到现在为止家书我已写了好几封了，只是不知现在怎样寄回给家乡。大雁正好北归，我把书信中的点点情感寄托在大雁身上，希望大雁能把我这种情感寄回去……我在寄不出去的家书后面又着墨填了一笔“儿远行在外，望母勿恐儿不归。大雁南飞家在北，儿我远行不久归。”……
我含着泪，船家握着橹，向着遥远的国都靠拢。我突然将我内心酝酿很久的小诗诵了出来“客路青山外，行舟绿水前。潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。海日生残夜，江春入旧年。乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。”
北固山导游词 篇3
北固山，镇江三山名胜之一，远眺北固，横枕大江，石壁嵯峨，山势险固，因此得名北固山。三国时“甘露寺刘备招亲”的故事就发生在北固山。以险峻著称的北固山，因三国故事而名扬千古。山上亭台楼阁、山石涧道，无不与三国时期孙刘联姻等历史传说有关，成为游人寻访三国遗迹的向往之地。 风景名胜北固山后峰东南，清晖亭旁，有一座四层铁塔。铁塔又名“卫公塔”，是北固山的重要文物。它是我国仅存的六座铁塔之一，也是江苏省境内惟一的铁塔，为省级文物保护单位。北固山北峰之巅有甘露寺。甘露寺始建于东吴甘露年间(265—266年)，故名“甘露寺”。
寺额为张飞的亲笔。现在山上的甘露寺，是在唐代宝历年间由润州刺史李德裕所建，他为了纪念镇江曾作过东吴都城，使人们永远不会忘记三国鼎立的史实，故将三国时刘孙联盟的史迹、孙刘联姻的传说及遗物移上山来，从此，北固山便成为我国著名的历史胜境了。穿过甘露寺，向西，有一座石柱方亭，就是祭江亭，古称北固亭，还有凌云亭、摩云亭、临江亭、江山第一亭、天下第一亭等名称最佳旅游时间镇江地处江苏西南部，长江下游南岸，境内多河流和丘陵山区，地理条件复杂;同时，镇江为季风气候，四季分明，夏季气温较高，潮湿多雨，冬季干燥寒冷。
历史文化公元1220xx年，南宋大诗人，辛弃疾登上北固山，观景抒怀留下的千古绝唱。三国时，刘备来甘露寺招亲，当他看到北固山雄峙江滨，水天开阔，风景壮美，不禁赞叹道：“此乃天下第一江山也”。孙刘联姻往事千年，不论是人以物传世，还是物以人扬名，孙刘联姻的故事在北固山留下了浓墨重彩。
北固山导游词 篇4
Beigu mountain is one of the three famous scenic spots in Zhenjiang. Itoverlooks Beigu from afar, sleeps the river horizontally, and has steep stonewalls, so it is named Beigu mountain. During the Three Kingdoms period, thestory of "Ganlu Temple Liu Bei recruiting relatives" took place in Beigumountain. Beigu mountain, famous for its precipitousness, is famous for thestory of the Three Kingdoms. The pavilions and pavilions on the mountain, aswell as the stone streams on the mountain, are all related to historical legendssuch as the marriage of sun and Liu in the Three Kingdoms period, and become aplace for tourists to look for the relics of the Three Kingdoms. In thesoutheast of Beigu mountain, there is a four story iron tower beside QinghuiPavilion. The iron tower, also known as "Weigong tower", is an importantcultural relic of Beigu mountain. It is one of the six remaining iron towers inChina and the only one in Jiangsu Province. It is a provincial-level culturalrelic protection unit. There is Ganlu temple on the top of Beigu mountain. Ganlutemple was built in the reign of Ganlu in the eastern Wu Dynasty (265-266), soit is called "Ganlu Temple".
The temple forehead was written by Zhang Fei himself. The Ganlu temple onthe mountain was built by Li Deyu, the governor of Runzhou, in the Baoli periodof Tang Dynasty. In order to commemorate Zhenjiang as the capital of the easternWu Dynasty, people will never forget the historical facts of the Three Kingdoms,so they moved the historical relics of the alliance of Liu and sun, the legendof the marriage of sun and Liu, and the relics to the mountain. Since then,Beigu mountain has become a famous historical scenic spot in China. Through theGanlu temple, to the west, there is a square pavilion with stone pillars, whichis called Beigu Pavilion in ancient times. There are Lingyun Pavilion, MoyunPavilion, Linjiang Pavilion, Jiangshan first Pavilion, and the world's firstPavilion. The best tourism time is Zhenjiang, which is located in the southwestof Jiangsu Province, on the South Bank of the lower reaches of the YangtzeRiver. There are many rivers and hilly areas in Zhenjiang, with complexgeographical conditions; At the same time, Zhenjiang has monsoon climate withfour distinct seasons, high temperature in summer, humid and rainy, dry and coldin winter.
In 1205 A.D., Xin Qiji, a great poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, ascendedBeigu mountain to observe the scenery and express his feelings. During the ThreeKingdoms period, Liu Bei came to Ganlu temple to recruit relatives. When he sawBeigu mountain standing on the riverside, the water and sky were open, and thescenery was magnificent, he couldn't help exclaiming: "this is the best Riverand mountain in the world.". The story of sun Liu's marriage has been handeddown for thousands of years. Whether it is handed down by people or famous bypeople, the story of sun Liu's marriage has left a deep impression in Beigumountain.
北固山导游词 篇5
At the end of winter and the end of spring, I once again set foot on theway to and from Chu and Wu. Now it is dusk, and my boat is sailing on Jiangdong.I stood up and looked at the beautiful place I had passed several times. A touchof sunset reddened the thin clouds. The river reflected the beautiful scenery ofJiangbei Gushan in Jiangsu town. A gentle breeze swept over the lake, ripplinglayers of microwaves. I told the boatman to dock here and leave the next day.The boatman did the same.
I sat back again, holding my glass and enjoying the euphemistic night. Idon't know when I fell asleep. Maybe I've been immersed in the beautifulscenery
In the early morning, I was woken up by the sound of rowing. I looked atthe rising sun with mist in my eyes. A thin layer of fog on the river made thedistant green mountains flicker. "The mountains are so far away!" I can't helpsighing! Really, I can't even see the black and blue, and the end of my journeymay still be on the other side of the mountain. The reflection of the mountainis very long. The boat is driving quietly on the emerald green river, as ifafraid of waking up. The sun shines on the lake, and everything turns fiery red.The scene became so fast that there was no time for people to remember it, sothe next scene appeared again. The fish in the water also showed their headscuriously, trying to understand
The tide is slowly rising, making the original flat river more vast Ah, nowon the river, I am alone. I paced to the bow of the boat, and the river wasbeating the boat at a constant speed. Looking at the broad river, looking at thered sky, in my heart there is a feeling that the sea is broad with fish, and thesky is high with birds flying. The sails were full in the breeze. The boatpushed on. The songs of birds and insects near the ears are high, low, slow andurgent. Lie down on your back and enjoy what nature has brought me
So I spent the night again
The night on the river is very cold, and it's the night of the old winterand the new spring. I was awakened by the cold. I went back to the cabin and gotthe quilt. I lay on my back in the bow of the boat and looked up. In the coldblack night sky, there was an incomplete crescent moon. This crescent moon makesme familiar and strange. I remember that at this time of last year, thisincomplete crescent moon seemed to accompany me through another waterway. It wasmore desolate than last year. This feeling was very strange. I always felt thatthe moon and I were a family, ha ha!!
So I mixed with all kinds of complex emotions through the cold night, onceagain, ushered in the dawn, but the moon is still hanging half of the sky.Everything that happened last night is in front of us. Looking at the newbornsun, I can't help but feel the sad darkness in my heart. Then there is the warmdawn. A sense of hope arises spontaneously in my heart. Suddenly, I think of thecoming new year, the old mother, wife and children, the cattle and black dog,and the family reunion and mutual respect in the past years Ah
Now I'm alone and can't be reunited with my family. I feel sad. But when Ithink that I'm busy for my country, I feel sad. I wrote a letter from home onboard. So far, I have written several letters, but I don't know how to send themback to my hometown. Geese just go back to the north, I put a little bit ofemotion in the letter on geese, hope geese can send back my emotion In the backof the letter I couldn't send out, I filled in another sentence: "my son isaway. I hope my mother won't be afraid that my son won't come back. Geese flyingsouth, home in the north, I will return soon after my long journey
With tears in my eyes, the boatman holds the oar and moves closer to thedistant country. I suddenly recited the poem that I had been brewing for a longtime in my heart, "outside the green mountains, before sailing on the greenwater. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, and the wind is blowing. The Seagrows day and night, and the river springs into the old year. Where can thelocal books be reached, they will return to Luoyang. "
北固山导游词 篇6
在这个冬尽春来的季节，我又一次踏上楚吴往返的路上，现在正是黄昏，我的船只驶在江东之上。我惬意的站了起来望着我已走过数次的美景之地。一抹夕阳染红了稀云，江上倒映着江苏镇江北固山的美景，徐徐微风掠过湖面，漾起层层微波。我告诉船家，把船只停泊与此，次日再走。船家照做。
我又坐了回去，握着酒杯，欣赏这环绕且看不够的委婉夜色。我不知是何时睡着的，可能我早已沉醉于美景之中了吧……
清晨，我被船家摇橹的声音吵醒，睡眼朦胧地望了望被薄雾笼罩着东升的旭日，江面上一层淡雾使远处的青山忽隐忽现，“山好似那样的遥远呵!”我不禁感叹!真的，现在甚至看不清那本有的青黑色，而我路途终点可能还在山那边的那边。山的倒影拉的好长好长，这叶小舟静悄悄地在翠绿色的江面上行驶，好像生怕把什么惊醒一样。朝阳映照着湖面，一切都成了火红色。这景色变得太快太快，来不及让人回味，就又映出下一幕了水里的鱼儿也好奇地把头露了出来，想瞧个明白……
潮水正在慢慢上涨，使原平坦的江面显得更加辽阔……哎，现在江水之上，只独有我这一叶孤舟。我踱步来到了船头，江水正在匀速地拍打着船身。看着这宽广的江面，望着那映红的天空，在心头有一种海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞之感。微风吹来，船帆满起。小舟奋力向前驶去。耳旁鸟、虫的鸣叫时高时低，时缓时急。平躺下来尽情享受大自然带给我的一切……
就这样又一次度过一夜……
江上夜晚很冷，而且又是旧冬新春的夜晚，我被冻醒了，回到船舱取来了棉被，仰卧在船头，抬头望，在冷凄的黑色夜空，挂着一轮不完整的弯月。这轮弯月使我既熟悉又有些陌生，我记得在去年这个时候，这轮不完整的弯月好像也是陪我走过另一条水路，它比去年更显凄凉，?这种感觉很怪，总是感觉我和月亮是一家人，呵呵!!
就这样我夹杂着各种各样复杂的情绪度过寒冷的一夜，又一次，迎来了黎明的曙光但月亮仍还在天空挂了半边。昨晚的一切都显现在眼前。再看看那初生的太阳，心中不禁感到悲凉的黑暗过后便是温暖的黎明，一种希望之感在心中油然而生。突然想起新年将至，想起家中老母、妻儿，想起家中黄牛、黑狗，想起往年此时已全家团圆、互敬祝福，那美满温馨的画面……哎……
现在自己孤身在外，不能与亲人团聚，心中不免有些悲伤，但一想到自己正为国家而奔波、忙碌，悲伤之感也就渐渐淡下。我在船上执笔写了一封家书。到现在为止家书我已写了好几封了，只是不知现在怎样寄回给家乡。大雁正好北归，我把书信中的点点情感寄托在大雁身上，希望大雁能把我这种情感寄回去……我在寄不出去的家书后面又着墨填了一笔“儿远行在外，望母勿恐儿不归。大雁南飞家在北，儿我远行不久归。”……
我含着泪，船家握着橹，向着遥远的国都靠拢。我突然将我内心酝酿很久的小诗诵了出来“客路青山外，行舟绿水前。潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。海日生残夜，江春入旧年。乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。”
北固山导游词 篇7
Zhenjiang has jurisdiction over Danyang, Jurong and Yangzhong county-levelcities and Dantu, Jingkou and Runzhou districts, with a total area of 3843square kilometers and a population of 2.9 million. It is a national famoushistorical and cultural city, an excellent tourist city in China, a nationalhealth city and a national model city of double support.
Zhenjiang is located in a fortress with a long history. In the past, it wasa must for military strategists. Now and in the future, it is a must forbusinessmen. Zhenjiang has a long history of more than 3000 years. Zhenjiang hasa beautiful environment, with mountains and water, and real mountains and water.The natural endowment of the city is unique. It is known as "the first river andmountain in the world" and "City mountain forest". In addition to Jinshan,Jiaoshan, Beigu mountain, Nanshan, Maoshan and Baohua mountain, gudu street inXijin, the former site of Mengxi garden, the first spring in the world andFurong tower are also well-known. Jiaoshan stele forest and stone carvings ofthe Six Dynasties are all national treasures. Zhenjiang is a land and water hubwith convenient transportation. Located at the confluence of the Yangtze Riverand the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, there are 85 kilometers of deep watershoreline of the Yangtze River, and 139 berths have been built in five portareas, including 19 berths with 10000 tons of deep water, with an annualthroughput of 28 million tons. Zhenjiang port is one of the top ten ports inChina and the third largest port in the Yangtze River. Shanghai Nanjing railwayruns through the East and West, and Shanghai Nanjing Expressway, 312 nationalhighway, 104 National Highway and southern Jiangsu highway network run throughthe whole territory. The Shanghai Nanjing high speed railway to be built and theRunyang Bridge under construction will make Zhenjiang's location advantage moreobvious. Zhenjiang has a rich cultural heritage. In history, many of the eightgreat masters of Tang and Song Dynasties left famous works in Zhenjiang. Somegreat works, such as MengXiBiTan and Wenxindiaolong, were written inZhenjiang.
Since the reform and opening up, Zhenjiang's economy has developed rapidlyand entered the "Southern Jiangsu economic plate" at the end of 20__. In 20__,"four breakthroughs" were achieved. The GDP of the city exceeded 50 billionyuan, reaching 50.52 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP was 18946 yuan;
The utilization of foreign capital under the agreement exceeded US $1billion, reaching US $1.08 billion. A large number of large foreign projectshave settled in Zhenjiang, and 11 of the world's top 500 enterprises have set upenterprises in Zhenjiang. The city has initially formed four pillar industriesof chemical industry, papermaking, aluminum industry and building materials.There are major anchor chain production bases in the world, the largestpapermaking base and engineering plastics production base in Asia, and importantacetic acid and cans production bases in China. Hengshun vinegar is famous athome and abroad.
During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, Zhenjiang will be built into afamous city in the south of the Yangtze River, which is fresh and beautiful,full of aura and vitality. The urban area is 100 square kilometers with apopulation of 1 million. It highlights the unique urban personality of "urbanlandscape of mountains, forests and rivers", forms the urban landscape of"mountains, dew, green and blue", and strides forward to the goal of modernecological city, making Zhenjiang the most suitable city for human settlementand entrepreneurship.
Zhenjiang, rich and unique natural landscape, scattered cultural relics,rich and long history and prosperous economic environment, provides uniqueresources and products for the development of tourism. Scenic Spot Tourism: thescenic spots in Zhenjiang embody the communication and harmony between natureand humanity, landscape and culture. The uncanny workmanship of nature hascreated "the hero of Jinshan, the beauty of Jiaoshan, the danger of Beigu andthe seclusion of Nanshan". It is especially famous for its complete landscape of"rivers, mountains, temples, caves, springs and forests". It has formed anexcellent scenic spot system. There are two national AAAA scenic spots, threeprovincial scenic spots, two national forest parks and one provincial naturereserve. "Jiaoshan sixteen scenery", such as Huayan moonlight, Jijiang view ofthe sun, Jingjiang sunset and so on, has been famous since ancient times.Nanshan mountains are full of emerald mountains, quiet and secluded. The "mistyrain in the crane forest" and "red leaves for hermits" are more distinctive.Baohua mountain has "the beauty of forest foothills, the beauty of peaks andhills, the depth of caves and gullies, and the beauty of smoke."
Xia Zhisheng "four wonders. The wisdom of our ancestors more than 3000years ago has created the exquisite characteristics of "temple wrapped mountain"in Jinshan, "mountain wrapped Temple" in Jiaoshan and "temple crown mountain" inBeigu mountain, which can be called the architectural art treasure in the southof the Yangtze River. These are not only the basis of landscape culture tourism,but also the essence of tourism resources in our city. Human landscape tourism:Zhenjiang has a history of more than 3000 years since it became a suitablefeudal land in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Because Zhenjiang controlled Wu anddefeated Chu, the river was broad, the mountain was dangerous, and the terrainwas dangerous, so it was always a place for military strategists. Sun Quan ofthe eastern Wu Dynasty once moved his capital here to build an iron urn, whichmade Zhenjiang one of the famous cities of the Three Kingdoms and one of thebirthplaces of Wu culture, especially the culture of the Six Dynasties. Inancient Zhenjiang, there were three emperors in the Southern Dynasties of song,Qi and Liang, and some world shaking works, such as Wen Xin Diao Long, selectedworks of Zhao Ming and Meng Xi Bi tan. Cultural relics and historic sites arescattered all over the city. There are three national cultural protection units,122 provincial and municipal cultural protection units, and countless handeddown treasures and unearthed cultural relics. It is known as the "state ofcultural relics". Jiaoshan stele forest is known as "the first stele forest inJiangnan". The stone carvings of the tombs of the Southern Dynasties in Danyangare also the key cultural protection units of the state. The giant stonecarvings are magnificent in shape and upright in posture, representing thesolid, strong, majestic and elegant style of the stone carvings of the SouthernDynasties. Especially in gudu street of Xijin, which is known as "a naturalmuseum", there are many cultural relics and buildings that are "rare" and "rare"at home and abroad, and the artistic value is amazing. The former BritishConsulate in Zhenjiang, the national cultural protection unit, has exquisitespatial layout and rigorous and beautiful structure. Zhaoguan stone pagoda isthe only existing Lama style stone pagoda in Jiangnan and even in China. With aninvestment of 16 million yuan, the Wanfo pagoda of Dinghui temple in Jiaoshancan be regarded as a treasure in the history of Buddhist architecture, paintingand sculpture. Its completion has made Zhenjiang city form a pattern of "steelconcrete Pagoda in the East (Jiaoshan Wanfo pagoda), wooden pagoda in the West(Jinshan cishou pagoda), brick Pagoda in the South (Baotashan Sangha pagoda),iron tower in the North (Beigushan pagoda), and stone pagoda in the middle(xijindu Zhaoguan pagoda)". Many cultural relics and historic sites are therecords and crystallization of our city's history, which are of greatarchaeological value, historical value and ornamental value.
Religious culture tourism: Zhenjiang has a long history of religiousculture. In ancient times, there were eight famous temples with strong incenseand many eminent monks. Jinshan Jiangtian temple, a thousand year old temple, isthe first place of Shuilu Daochang, which has become a holy land of Buddhism. Inthe heyday of Jiaoshan, there were 15 temples. Not long ago, Mingshan, the abbotof Dinghui temple, was one of the top ten monks in China. He has profoundBuddhism and a high religious status in the Chinese world. Baohua mountain is"the first mountain in the law". It is the largest preaching place in Chinaduring the Ming and Qing Dynasties. More than 70% of the monks in the countryreceived precepts here. Maoshan Taoist temple is known as "the first blessedplace and the eighth cave". Every time it comes to the fragrant season, thereare 300000 or 400000 pilgrims on the mountain. Every year, monks and nuns fromall over the country and even many Southeast Asian countries come to worshipBuddha in Baohua mountain. 20__: Zhenjiang tour guide qualification examination,Zhenjiang tour guide qualification certificate examination, Zhenjiang tour guideexamination, Zhenjiang tour guide qualification examination, registration timeof Zhenjiang tour guide qualification examination, Zhenjiang tour guidequalification examination textbook, Zhenjiang tour guide, Zhenjiang tour guidecertificate, how to test Zhenjiang tour guide certificate, Zhenjiang tour guidecertificate, Zhenjiang Foreign Language tour guide examination, Zhenjiang tourguide Travel words, Zhenjiang City tour guide examination training, ZhenjiangCity tour guide qualification examination, Zhenjiang City tour guide examinationregistration, Zhenjiang City tour guide examination practice, myth and legendTourism: Jinshan is known as the "myth mountain", there is a well-known myth andlegend of the white lady fighting the sea "flooding Jinshan Temple". In journeyto the west, Tang Monk Xuanzang (Jiang liu'er) drifted to Zhenjiang and wasrescued by the abbot of mengjinshan temple. Zhenjiang is not only a militaryimportant place, but also a famous city with mountains and rivers. Therefore,the historical anecdotes of emperors, generals and scholars are particularlyrich. Liu Bei's Ganlu Temple recruitment, Song Jiang's wisdom in winning Runzhoucity (Zhenjiang was once known as Runzhou), Han Shizhong's defeat of Jin Wushu,and Liang Hongyu's drumming battle in Jinshan are also well known to women andchildren. In particular, Beigu mountain, with its pavilions, rocks and streams,is related to the historical legend of the marriage of sun and Liu during theThree Kingdoms period. It has become a place for tourists to visit the relics ofthe Three Kingdoms. Now, Maoshan has a new scene of "the number one statue ofLao Tzu in the world", plus "the arrival of bees"
The three wonders of "setting off firecrackers, listening to bugles" and"strange slope" have put a strong mysterious color on Maoshan and attracted moreand more tourists. There are also many legends about literati, such as Li Bai,Su Dongpo, Mi Fu, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Zheng Banqiao and so on. There are manyinteresting stories left by Qianlong's visit to Jiangnan, which add endlesscharm to tourism. Industrial and agricultural civilization tourism: Zhenjiang isthe largest anchor chain production base in the world, the largest PS and ABSmonomer production base in Asia, the largest acetic acid and cans productionbase in China, and will become the largest paper making base with world advancedlevel in Asia. Yangzhong City under the jurisdiction of Zhenjiang is known asthe "pearl in the river", and is a national ecological demonstration area. Xinbatown of Yangzhong City has become a tourism town with new agriculture, modernagricultural residence and township industry characteristics; Longshan Villageof Dantu County is an internationally famous eel king, a tourism village witheel industry, leisure and vacation characteristics; Jiepai Town of Danyang Cityis a new model small town in Jiangsu Province. It has the largest automobilelamp city and lamp production enterprise in China. It is a tourism town withindustry and trade characteristics. After completion, Runyang Bridge will becomethe longest span and most magnificent cable-stayed bridge in China. All thesehave laid a good foundation for the city to open up modern tourism projects suchas bridge landscape tourism and emerging industrial and agricultural tourism.Zhenjiang is also included in the two golden tourism routes of "beautifulJiangnan Tour" and "canal, ancient town and garden tour" by Jiangsu ProvincialTourism Administration
北固山导游词 篇8
北固山，镇江三山名胜之一，远眺北固，横枕大江，石壁嵯峨，山势险固，因此得名北固山。三国时“甘露寺刘备招亲”的故事就发生在北固山。以险峻著称的北固山，因三国故事而名扬千古。山上亭台楼阁、山石涧道，无不与三国时期孙刘联姻等历史传说有关，成为游人寻访三国遗迹的向往之地。 风景名胜北固山后峰东南，清晖亭旁，有一座四层铁塔。铁塔又名“卫公塔”，是北固山的重要文物。它是我国仅存的六座铁塔之一，也是江苏省境内惟一的铁塔，为省级文物保护单位。北固山北峰之巅有甘露寺。甘露寺始建于东吴甘露年间(265—266年)，故名“甘露寺”。
寺额为张飞的亲笔。现在山上的甘露寺，是在唐代宝历年间由润州刺史李德裕所建，他为了纪念镇江曾作过东吴都城，使人们永远不会忘记三国鼎立的史实，故将三国时刘孙联盟的史迹、孙刘联姻的传说及遗物移上山来，从此，北固山便成为我国著名的历史胜境了。穿过甘露寺，向西，有一座石柱方亭，就是祭江亭，古称北固亭，还有凌云亭、摩云亭、临江亭、江山第一亭、天下第一亭等名称最佳旅游时间镇江地处江苏西南部，长江下游南岸，境内多河流和丘陵山区，地理条件复杂;同时，镇江为季风气候，四季分明，夏季气温较高，潮湿多雨，冬季干燥寒冷。
历史文化公元1220xx年，南宋大诗人，辛弃疾登上北固山，观景抒怀留下的千古绝唱。三国时，刘备来甘露寺招亲，当他看到北固山雄峙江滨，水天开阔，风景壮美，不禁赞叹道：“此乃天下第一江山也”。孙刘联姻往事千年，不论是人以物传世，还是物以人扬名，孙刘联姻的故事在北固山留下了浓墨重彩。
北固山导游词 篇9
北固山位于江苏镇江，由于北临长江，形势险固，故名北固，高55.2[1]米，长约200米。山壁陡峭，形势险固，南朝梁武帝曾题书”天下第一江山”来赞其形胜。甘露寺，雄居山巅，建于东吴甘露年间，有许多有关三国时代吴国的传说和遗迹。游人至此，不由要以刘备招亲的故事为线索去寻找有关胜迹和传说。北固山与金山、焦山成犄角之势，三山鼎立，在控楚负吴方面北固山更显出雄壮险要。明代郡守为了抗倭守城，将前峰与中峰凿断。
北固山由前峰 、中峰和后峰三部分组成，主峰即后峰，是风景最佳处。前峰原为东吴古宫殿遗址，现已辟为镇江烈士陵园;中峰上原有气象楼，现改为国画馆;后峰为北固山主峰，北临扬子江(长江)，三面悬崖，地势险峻，山上到处都是树木，名胜古迹多在其上。素以“天下第一江山”闻名于世。后峰是北固山的主峰，背临长江，枕于水上，峭壁如削，是风景最佳的地方。登上山顶，东看焦山，西望金山，隔江相望，扬州平山堂清晰可见，确使人感到“金焦两山小，吴楚一江分。”过去曾有一名人作打油诗一首：“长江好似砚池波，提起金焦当墨磨，铁塔一支堪作笔，青天够写几行多”，以此赞美北固山的壮丽景色。
从北固山中峰南麓登山，过气象台，沿山脊北行至清晖亭。亭东有一座铁塔，此塔系唐卫公李德裕于宝历元年(820xx年)所建，故又名卫公塔。原为石塔，后毁。北宋元丰元年(1078年)，改建成九级铁塔，平面，八角形。明代重修改为七级，高约13米。后经海啸、雷击、战火等劫难，至1949年仅存塔座两层。现经修整为四层，约8米高，塔基及一、二层为宋代原物，三、四层为原塔的五、六层，系明代所铸。现存的塔基及塔身均有精美图案，造型别致，生动逼真。
自清晖亭往北，在甘露寺东侧山坡的墙壁上，嵌有一块条石，上镌“天下第一江山”六个大字，相传为梁武帝所书。条石对面通往甘露寺的拱门上，镌有“南徐净域”题额。东晋时改镇江为徐州，故名“南徐”。
穿过拱门，即抵北峰之巅的甘露寺。相传这里是刘备招亲之处，京剧《龙凤呈祥》即以此为背景。其实古甘露寺建于梁代，原在山下，至唐李德裕始改建于山上。寺内有大殿、老君殿、观音殿和江声阁等建筑，形成了“寺冠山”的特色。据说明清时为其全盛时期，康熙、乾隆二帝曾在此建过行宫，留有御碑，是我国古代著名的古刹之一。传为孙、刘并肩赛马的“溜马涧”。甘露寺后面的多景楼，是北固山风景的最佳处。此楼二层，面对大江，楼名取自唐李德裕诗句“多景悬窗牖”，为古代长江三大名楼之一;与黄鹤楼、岳阳楼齐名。米芾所书“天下江山第一楼”的匾额，高悬在楼额之上。宋元以来，历代文人名士，达官显贵，在此诗酒唱和，欧阳修、苏轼、米芾、辛弃疾和陆游等，都曾留下许多著名的诗作。登上多景楼，凭栏远眺，山光水色，奇景异姿，尽入眼帘。
多景楼之东的凌云亭，又称祭江亭，传说刘夫人孙尚香在听到刘备去世的消息后，曾在此遥祭，而后投江自尽。南宋爱国词人辛弃疾登此亭时，触景生情，感慨系之，写下了名篇：“何处望神州,满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事,悠悠。不尽长江滚滚流。 年少万兜鍪,坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手,曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋。”
由于刘备招亲的种种传说，今天的北固山已成为到镇江旅游的朋友们不可不到的一个热门景点。